Unverified Commit b85436c5 authored by Isis Lovecruft's avatar Isis Lovecruft
Browse files

protover: Fix memleak in Rust impl of protover_compute_for_old_tor.

 * FIXES #25127: https://bugs.torproject.org/25127
 * ADDS a new module to the Rust tor_util crate for small utilities
   for working with static strings between languages.
 * CHANGES the return type of protover_compute_for_old_tor to point to
   immutable data.
 * CHANGES the code from the previous commit to use the new static
   string utilities.
parent 7ea9e080
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+28 −12
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -12,6 +12,9 @@ use std::ffi::CString;
use protover::*;
use smartlist::*;
use tor_allocate::allocate_and_copy_string;
use tor_util::strings::byte_slice_is_c_like;
use tor_util::strings::empty_static_cstr;


/// Translate C enums to Rust Proto enums, using the integer value of the C
/// enum to map to its associated Rust enum
@@ -144,8 +147,7 @@ pub extern "C" fn protover_get_supported_protocols() -> *const c_char {
    // bytes.  An assert is okay here, since changing the const byte slice
    // in protover.rs to contain a NUL byte somewhere in the middle would be a
    // programming error.
    assert!(!SUPPORTED_PROTOCOLS[..SUPPORTED_PROTOCOLS.len() - 1].contains(&0x00));
    assert!(SUPPORTED_PROTOCOLS[SUPPORTED_PROTOCOLS.len() - 1] == 0x00);
    assert!(byte_slice_is_c_like(SUPPORTED_PROTOCOLS));

    // It's okay to call the "unchecked" version of the function because
    // we can see that the bytes we're passing into it 1) are valid UTF-8,
@@ -200,15 +202,15 @@ pub extern "C" fn protover_is_supported_here(
/// Provide an interface for C to translate arguments and return types for
/// protover::compute_for_old_tor
#[no_mangle]
pub extern "C" fn protover_compute_for_old_tor(
    version: *const c_char,
) -> *mut c_char {
    // Not handling errors when unwrapping as the content is controlled
    // and is an empty string
    let empty = String::new();
pub extern "C" fn protover_compute_for_old_tor(version: *const c_char) -> *const c_char {
    let supported: &'static CStr;
    let elder_protocols: &'static [u8];
    let empty: &'static CStr;

    empty = empty_static_cstr();

    if version.is_null() {
        return allocate_and_copy_string(&empty);
        return empty.as_ptr();
    }

    // Require an unsafe block to read the version from a C string. The pointer
@@ -217,10 +219,24 @@ pub extern "C" fn protover_compute_for_old_tor(

    let version = match c_str.to_str() {
        Ok(n) => n,
        Err(_) => return allocate_and_copy_string(&empty),
        Err(_) => return empty.as_ptr(),
    };

    let supported = compute_for_old_tor(&version);
    elder_protocols = compute_for_old_tor(&version);

    allocate_and_copy_string(&supported)
    // If we're going to pass it to C, there cannot be any intermediate NUL
    // bytes.  An assert is okay here, since changing the const byte slice
    // in protover.rs to contain a NUL byte somewhere in the middle would be a
    // programming error.
    assert!(byte_slice_is_c_like(elder_protocols));

    // It's okay to call the "unchecked" version of the function because
    // we can see that the bytes we're passing into it 1) are valid UTF-8,
    // 2) have no intermediate NUL bytes, and 3) are terminated with a NUL
    // byte.
    unsafe {
        supported = CStr::from_bytes_with_nul_unchecked(elder_protocols);
    }

    supported.as_ptr()
}
+1 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ extern crate libc;
extern crate smartlist;
extern crate external;
extern crate tor_allocate;
extern crate tor_util;

mod protover;
pub mod ffi;
+14 −19
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
use std::ops::Range;
use std::string::String;

use tor_util::strings::NUL_BYTE;

/// The first version of Tor that included "proto" entries in its descriptors.
/// Authorities should use this to decide whether to guess proto lines.
@@ -724,11 +725,11 @@ pub fn is_supported_here(proto: Proto, vers: u32) -> bool {
///
/// # Inputs
///
/// * `version`, a string comprised of "[0-9,-]"
/// * `version`, a string comprised of "[0-9a-z.-]"
///
/// # Returns
///
/// A `String` whose value is series of pairs, comprising of the protocol name
/// A `&'static [u8]` whose value is series of pairs, comprising of the protocol name
/// and versions that it supports. The string takes the following format:
///
/// "HSDir=1-1 LinkAuth=1"
@@ -737,33 +738,27 @@ pub fn is_supported_here(proto: Proto, vers: u32) -> bool {
/// only for tor versions older than FIRST_TOR_VERSION_TO_ADVERTISE_PROTOCOLS.
///
/// C_RUST_COUPLED: src/rust/protover.c `compute_for_old_tor`
pub fn compute_for_old_tor(version: &str) -> String {
    if c_tor_version_as_new_as(
        version,
        FIRST_TOR_VERSION_TO_ADVERTISE_PROTOCOLS,
    )
    {
        return String::new();
pub fn compute_for_old_tor(version: &str) -> &'static [u8] {
    if c_tor_version_as_new_as(version, FIRST_TOR_VERSION_TO_ADVERTISE_PROTOCOLS) {
        return NUL_BYTE;
    }

    if c_tor_version_as_new_as(version, "0.2.9.1-alpha") {
        let ret = "Cons=1-2 Desc=1-2 DirCache=1 HSDir=1 HSIntro=3 HSRend=1-2 \
                   Link=1-4 LinkAuth=1 Microdesc=1-2 Relay=1-2";
        return String::from(ret);
        return b"Cons=1-2 Desc=1-2 DirCache=1 HSDir=1 HSIntro=3 HSRend=1-2 \
                 Link=1-4 LinkAuth=1 Microdesc=1-2 Relay=1-2\0";
    }

    if c_tor_version_as_new_as(version, "0.2.7.5") {
        let ret = "Cons=1-2 Desc=1-2 DirCache=1 HSDir=1 HSIntro=3 HSRend=1 \
                   Link=1-4 LinkAuth=1 Microdesc=1-2 Relay=1-2";
        return String::from(ret);
        return b"Cons=1-2 Desc=1-2 DirCache=1 HSDir=1 HSIntro=3 HSRend=1 \
                 Link=1-4 LinkAuth=1 Microdesc=1-2 Relay=1-2\0";
    }

    if c_tor_version_as_new_as(version, "0.2.4.19") {
        let ret = "Cons=1 Desc=1 DirCache=1 HSDir=1 HSIntro=3 HSRend=1 \
                   Link=1-4 LinkAuth=1 Microdesc=1 Relay=1-2";
        return String::from(ret);
        return b"Cons=1 Desc=1 DirCache=1 HSDir=1 HSIntro=3 HSRend=1 \
                 Link=1-4 LinkAuth=1 Microdesc=1 Relay=1-2\0";
    }
    String::new()

    NUL_BYTE
}

#[cfg(test)]
+1 −1
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@

//! Small module to announce Rust support during startup for demonstration
//! purposes.
//!

extern crate libc;
extern crate tor_allocate;

pub mod ffi;
pub mod strings;
+82 −0
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
// Copyright (c) 2016-2017, The Tor Project, Inc. */
// See LICENSE for licensing information */

//! Utilities for working with static strings.

use std::ffi::CStr;

/// A byte-array containing a single NUL byte (`b"\0"`).
pub const NUL_BYTE: &'static [u8] = b"\0";

/// Determine if a byte slice is a C-like string.
///
/// These checks guarantee that:
///
/// 1. there are no intermediate NUL bytes
/// 2. the last byte *is* a NUL byte
///
/// # Warning
///
/// This function does _not_ guarantee that the bytes represent any valid
/// encoding such as ASCII or UTF-8.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// # use tor_util::strings::byte_slice_is_c_like;
/// #
/// let bytes: &[u8] = b"foo bar baz";
///
/// assert!(byte_slice_is_c_like(&bytes) == false);
///
/// let bytes: &[u8] = b"foo\0bar baz";
///
/// assert!(byte_slice_is_c_like(&bytes) == false);
///
/// let bytes: &[u8] = b"foo bar baz\0";
///
/// assert!(byte_slice_is_c_like(&bytes) == true);
/// ```
pub fn byte_slice_is_c_like(bytes: &[u8]) -> bool {
    if !bytes[..bytes.len() - 1].contains(&0x00) && bytes[bytes.len() - 1] == 0x00 {
        return true;
    }
    false
}

/// Get a static `CStr` containing a single `NUL_BYTE`.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// When used as follows in a Rust FFI function, which could be called
/// from C:
///
/// ```
/// # extern crate libc;
/// # extern crate tor_util;
/// #
/// # use tor_util::strings::empty_static_cstr;
/// use libc::c_char;
/// use std::ffi::CStr;
///
/// pub extern "C" fn give_c_code_an_empty_static_string() -> *const c_char {
///     let empty: &'static CStr = empty_static_cstr();
///
///     empty.as_ptr()
/// }
///
/// # fn main() {
/// #     give_c_code_an_empty_static_string();
/// # }
/// ```
///
/// This equates to an "empty" `const char*` static string in C.
pub fn empty_static_cstr() -> &'static CStr {
    let empty: &'static CStr;

    unsafe {
        empty = CStr::from_bytes_with_nul_unchecked(NUL_BYTE);
    }

    empty
}