Commit 931e073a authored by Mike Perry's avatar Mike Perry
Browse files

Implement bw weighting selection algorithm.

parent df1ef2f0
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+4 −2
Changes for src/or/or.h: 4 added lines, 2 removed lines.
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -4958,11 +4958,13 @@ uint32_t router_get_advertised_bandwidth_capped(routerinfo_t *router);
/** Possible ways to weight routers when choosing one randomly.  See
 * routerlist_sl_choose_by_bandwidth() for more information.*/
typedef enum {
  NO_WEIGHTING, WEIGHT_FOR_EXIT, WEIGHT_FOR_GUARD
  NO_WEIGHTING, WEIGHT_FOR_EXIT, WEIGHT_FOR_MID, WEIGHT_FOR_GUARD,
  WEIGHT_FOR_DIR
} bandwidth_weight_rule_t;
routerinfo_t *routerlist_sl_choose_by_bandwidth(smartlist_t *sl,
                                                bandwidth_weight_rule_t rule);
routerstatus_t *routerstatus_sl_choose_by_bandwidth(smartlist_t *sl);
routerstatus_t *routerstatus_sl_choose_by_bandwidth(smartlist_t *sl,
                                                bandwidth_weight_rule_t rule);

/** Flags to be passed to control router_choose_random_node() to indicate what
 * kind of nodes to pick according to what algorithm. */
+208 −7
Changes for src/or/routerlist.c: 208 added lines, 7 removed lines.
Original line number Diff line number Diff line
@@ -1096,9 +1096,10 @@ router_pick_directory_server_impl(authority_type_t type, int flags)
  } SMARTLIST_FOREACH_END(status);

  if (smartlist_len(tunnel)) {
    result = routerstatus_sl_choose_by_bandwidth(tunnel);
    result = routerstatus_sl_choose_by_bandwidth(tunnel, WEIGHT_FOR_DIR);
  } else if (smartlist_len(overloaded_tunnel)) {
    result = routerstatus_sl_choose_by_bandwidth(overloaded_tunnel);
    result = routerstatus_sl_choose_by_bandwidth(overloaded_tunnel,
                                                 WEIGHT_FOR_DIR);
  } else if (smartlist_len(trusted_tunnel)) {
    /* FFFF We don't distinguish between trusteds and overloaded trusteds
     * yet. Maybe one day we should. */
@@ -1106,9 +1107,10 @@ router_pick_directory_server_impl(authority_type_t type, int flags)
     * is a feature, but it could easily be a bug. -RD */
    result = smartlist_choose(trusted_tunnel);
  } else if (smartlist_len(direct)) {
    result = routerstatus_sl_choose_by_bandwidth(direct);
    result = routerstatus_sl_choose_by_bandwidth(direct, WEIGHT_FOR_DIR);
  } else if (smartlist_len(overloaded_direct)) {
    result = routerstatus_sl_choose_by_bandwidth(overloaded_direct);
    result = routerstatus_sl_choose_by_bandwidth(overloaded_direct,
                                                 WEIGHT_FOR_DIR);
  } else {
    result = smartlist_choose(trusted_direct);
  }
@@ -1536,6 +1538,188 @@ kb_to_bytes(uint32_t bw)
  return (bw > (INT32_MAX/1000)) ? INT32_MAX : bw*1000;
}

/** Helper function:
 * choose a random element of smartlist <b>sl</b>, weighted by
 * the advertised bandwidth of each element using the consensus
 * bandwidth weights.
 *
 * If <b>statuses</b> is zero, then <b>sl</b> is a list of
 * routerinfo_t's. Otherwise it's a list of routerstatus_t's.
 *
 * If <b>rule</b>==WEIGHT_FOR_EXIT. we're picking an exit node: consider all
 * nodes' bandwidth equally regardless of their Exit status, since there may
 * be some in the list because they exit to obscure ports. If
 * <b>rule</b>==NO_WEIGHTING, we're picking a non-exit node: weight
 * exit-node's bandwidth less depending on the smallness of the fraction of
 * Exit-to-total bandwidth.  If <b>rule</b>==WEIGHT_FOR_GUARD, we're picking a
 * guard node: consider all guard's bandwidth equally. Otherwise, weight
 * guards proportionally less.
 */
static void *
smartlist_choose_by_bandwidth_weights(smartlist_t *sl,
                                      bandwidth_weight_rule_t rule,
                                      int statuses)
{
  int64_t weight_scale;
  int64_t rand_bw;
  double Wg = -1, Wm = -1, We = -1, Wd = -1;
  double Wgb = -1, Wmb = -1, Web = -1, Wdb = -1;
  double weighted_bw = 0;
  double *bandwidths;
  double tmp = 0;
  unsigned int i;

  /* Can't choose exit and guard at same time */
  tor_assert(rule == NO_WEIGHTING ||
             rule == WEIGHT_FOR_EXIT ||
             rule == WEIGHT_FOR_GUARD ||
             rule == WEIGHT_FOR_MID ||
             rule == WEIGHT_FOR_DIR);

  weight_scale = networkstatus_get_param(NULL, "bwweightscale",
                                         BW_WEIGHT_SCALE);

  if (rule == WEIGHT_FOR_GUARD) {
    Wg = networkstatus_get_bw_weight(NULL, "Wgg", -1);
    Wm = networkstatus_get_bw_weight(NULL, "Wgm", -1); /* Bridges */
    We = 0;
    Wd = networkstatus_get_bw_weight(NULL, "Wgd", -1);

    Wgb = networkstatus_get_bw_weight(NULL, "Wgb", -1);
    Wmb = networkstatus_get_bw_weight(NULL, "Wmb", -1);
    Web = networkstatus_get_bw_weight(NULL, "Web", -1);
    Wdb = networkstatus_get_bw_weight(NULL, "Wdb", -1);
  } else if (rule == WEIGHT_FOR_MID) {
    Wg = networkstatus_get_bw_weight(NULL, "Wmg", -1);
    Wm = networkstatus_get_bw_weight(NULL, "Wmm", -1);
    We = networkstatus_get_bw_weight(NULL, "Wme", -1);
    Wd = networkstatus_get_bw_weight(NULL, "Wmd", -1);

    Wgb = networkstatus_get_bw_weight(NULL, "Wgb", -1);
    Wmb = networkstatus_get_bw_weight(NULL, "Wmb", -1);
    Web = networkstatus_get_bw_weight(NULL, "Web", -1);
    Wdb = networkstatus_get_bw_weight(NULL, "Wdb", -1);
  } else if (rule == WEIGHT_FOR_EXIT) {
    // Guards CAN be exits if they have weird exit policies
    // They are d then I guess...
    We = networkstatus_get_bw_weight(NULL, "Wee", -1);
    Wm = networkstatus_get_bw_weight(NULL, "Wem", -1); /* Odd exit policies */
    Wd = networkstatus_get_bw_weight(NULL, "Wed", -1);
    Wg = networkstatus_get_bw_weight(NULL, "Weg", -1); /* Odd exit policies */

    Wgb = networkstatus_get_bw_weight(NULL, "Wgb", -1);
    Wmb = networkstatus_get_bw_weight(NULL, "Wmb", -1);
    Web = networkstatus_get_bw_weight(NULL, "Web", -1);
    Wdb = networkstatus_get_bw_weight(NULL, "Wdb", -1);
  } else if (rule == WEIGHT_FOR_DIR) {
    We = networkstatus_get_bw_weight(NULL, "Wbe", -1);
    Wm = networkstatus_get_bw_weight(NULL, "Wbm", -1);
    Wd = networkstatus_get_bw_weight(NULL, "Wbd", -1);
    Wg = networkstatus_get_bw_weight(NULL, "Wbg", -1);

    Wgb = Wmb = Web = Wdb = weight_scale;
  } else if (rule == NO_WEIGHTING) {
    Wg = Wm = We = Wd = weight_scale;
    Wgb = Wmb = Web = Wdb = weight_scale;
  }

  if (Wg < 0 || Wm < 0 || We < 0 || Wd < 0 || Wgb < 0 || Wmb < 0 || Wdb < 0
      || Web < 0) {
    log_debug(LD_CIRC,
              "Got negative bandwidth weights. Defaulting to old selection"
              " algorithm.");
    return NULL; // Use old algorithm.
  }

  Wg /= weight_scale;
  Wm /= weight_scale;
  We /= weight_scale;
  Wd /= weight_scale;

  Wgb /= weight_scale;
  Wmb /= weight_scale;
  Web /= weight_scale;
  Wdb /= weight_scale;

  bandwidths = tor_malloc_zero(sizeof(double)*smartlist_len(sl));

  // Cycle through smartlist and total the bandwidth.
  for (i = 0; i < (unsigned)smartlist_len(sl); ++i) {
    int is_exit = 0, is_guard = 0, is_dir = 0, this_bw = 0;
    double weight = 1;
    if (statuses) {
      routerstatus_t *status = smartlist_get(sl, i);
      is_exit = status->is_exit;
      is_guard = status->is_possible_guard;
      is_dir = (status->dir_port != 0);
      if (!status->has_bandwidth) {
        tor_free(bandwidths);
        /* This should never happen, unless all the authorites downgrade
         * to 0.2.0 or rogue routerstatuses get inserted into our consensus. */
        log_warn(LD_BUG,
                 "Consensus is not listing bandwidths. Defaulting back to "
                 "old router selection algorithm.");
        return NULL;
      }
      this_bw = kb_to_bytes(status->bandwidth);
    } else {
      routerstatus_t *rs;
      routerinfo_t *router = smartlist_get(sl, i);
      rs = router_get_consensus_status_by_id(
             router->cache_info.identity_digest);
      is_exit = router->is_exit;
      is_guard = router->is_possible_guard;
      is_dir = (router->dir_port != 0);
      if (rs && rs->has_bandwidth) {
        this_bw = kb_to_bytes(rs->bandwidth);
      } else { /* bridge or other descriptor not in our consensus */
        this_bw = router_get_advertised_bandwidth_capped(router);
      }
    }
    if (is_guard && is_exit) {
      weight = (is_dir ? Wdb*Wd : Wd);
    } else if (is_guard) {
      weight = (is_dir ? Wgb*Wg : Wg);
    } else if (is_exit) {
      weight = (is_dir ? Web*We : We);
    } else { // middle
      weight = (is_dir ? Wmb*Wm : Wm);
    }

    bandwidths[i] = weight*this_bw;
    weighted_bw += weight*this_bw;
  }

  log_debug(LD_CIRC, "Choosing node for rule %d based on weights "
            "Wg=%lf Wm=%lf We=%lf Wd=%lf with total bw %lf", rule,
            Wg, Wm, We, Wd, weighted_bw);

  rand_bw = crypto_rand_uint64(DBL_TO_U64(weighted_bw));
  rand_bw++; /* crypto_rand_uint64() counts from 0, and we need to count
              * from 1 below. See bug 1203 for details. */

  /* Last, count through sl until we get to the element we picked */
  tmp = 0.0;
  for (i=0; i < (unsigned)smartlist_len(sl); i++) {
    tmp += bandwidths[i];
    if (tmp >= rand_bw)
      break;
  }

  if (i == (unsigned)smartlist_len(sl)) {
    /* This was once possible due to round-off error, but shouldn't be able
     * to occur any longer. */
    tor_fragile_assert();
    --i;
    log_warn(LD_BUG, "Round-off error in computing bandwidth had an effect on "
             " which router we chose. Please tell the developers. "
             "%lf " U64_FORMAT " %lf", tmp, U64_PRINTF_ARG(rand_bw),
             weighted_bw);
  }
  tor_free(bandwidths);
  return smartlist_get(sl, i);
}

/** Helper function:
 * choose a random element of smartlist <b>sl</b>, weighted by
 * the advertised bandwidth of each element.
@@ -1572,6 +1756,12 @@ smartlist_choose_by_bandwidth(smartlist_t *sl, bandwidth_weight_rule_t rule,
  bitarray_t *guard_bits;
  int me_idx = -1;

  // This function does not support WEIGHT_FOR_DIR
  // or WEIGHT_FOR_MID
  if (rule == WEIGHT_FOR_DIR || rule == WEIGHT_FOR_MID) {
    rule = NO_WEIGHTING;
  }

  /* Can't choose exit and guard at same time */
  tor_assert(rule == NO_WEIGHTING ||
             rule == WEIGHT_FOR_EXIT ||
@@ -1797,17 +1987,28 @@ routerinfo_t *
routerlist_sl_choose_by_bandwidth(smartlist_t *sl,
                                  bandwidth_weight_rule_t rule)
{
  routerinfo_t *ret;
  if ((ret = smartlist_choose_by_bandwidth_weights(sl, rule, 0))) {
    return ret;
  } else {
    return smartlist_choose_by_bandwidth(sl, rule, 0);
  }
}

/** Choose a random element of status list <b>sl</b>, weighted by
 * the advertised bandwidth of each status.
 */
routerstatus_t *
routerstatus_sl_choose_by_bandwidth(smartlist_t *sl)
routerstatus_sl_choose_by_bandwidth(smartlist_t *sl,
                                    bandwidth_weight_rule_t rule)
{
  /* We are choosing neither exit nor guard here. Weight accordingly. */
  return smartlist_choose_by_bandwidth(sl, NO_WEIGHTING, 1);
  routerstatus_t *ret;
  if ((ret = smartlist_choose_by_bandwidth_weights(sl, rule, 1))) {
    return ret;
  } else {
    return smartlist_choose_by_bandwidth(sl, rule, 1);
  }
}

/** Return a random running router from the routerlist. Never
@@ -1843,7 +2044,7 @@ router_choose_random_node(smartlist_t *excludedsmartlist,

  tor_assert(!(weight_for_exit && need_guard));
  rule = weight_for_exit ? WEIGHT_FOR_EXIT :
    (need_guard ? WEIGHT_FOR_GUARD : NO_WEIGHTING);
    (need_guard ? WEIGHT_FOR_GUARD : WEIGHT_FOR_MID);

  /* Exclude relays that allow single hop exit circuits, if the user
   * wants to (such relays might be risky) */