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This is a list of questions people wish were answered in the [[../TorFAQ]]; please add some more. Better yet answer one and move it to [[../TorFAQ]]. Finally you can vote for a question to be answered by incrementing the number after the question in parens.
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'''Please do not report bugs here; instead, use the [[https://bugs.torproject.org/flyspray/index.php?tasks=all&project=4|bug tracker]].''' Soon, we'll designate one of the proposed bug servers as official, and you'll be able to post bugs there too.
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**Please do not report bugs here; instead, use the [[tracker](https://bugs.torproject.org/flyspray/index.php?tasks=all&project=4|bug)].** Soon, we'll designate one of the proposed bug servers as official, and you'll be able to post bugs there too.
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Also, this is '''not the place''' for random ''it doesn't work'' or ''how do I do foo'' questions. Support questions are really better asked and answered on the [[http://archives.seul.org/or/talk/|or-talk mailinglist]]. Also, always a good read: [[http://www.catb.org/~esr/faqs/smart-questions.html|How To Ask Questions The Smart Way]].
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Also, this is **not the place** for random _it doesn't work_ or _how do I do foo_ questions. Support questions are really better asked and answered on the [[mailinglist](http://archives.seul.org/or/talk/|or-talk)]. Also, always a good read: [[To Ask Questions The Smart Way](http://www.catb.org/~esr/faqs/smart-questions.html|How)].
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= Unanswered FAQ Questions =
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# Unanswered FAQ Questions
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1.) '''Can I securely connect to my email, bank, and brokerage accounts at unencrypted public WiFi hotspots.
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... | ... | @@ -19,15 +19,15 @@ Of course I believe most of this is already encrypted because most of the pages |
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Thanks in advance.'''
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2.) '''Hidden services are currently very vulnerable to attacks by web hosts who come to suspect a machine in their network is being used for Tor. Since they can power cycle the server in question (and likely blame it on technical difficulties without arousing suspicion) they can make an unambiguous identification of a hidden service host. This could be prevented if the directory servers supported more than one provider for a hidden service and so could direct requests away from a non-responsive server (there may be other solutions). Of course this could also help provide more reliable hidden services in general. Is there any chance of this getting implemented in the near future?'''
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2.) **Hidden services are currently very vulnerable to attacks by web hosts who come to suspect a machine in their network is being used for Tor. Since they can power cycle the server in question (and likely blame it on technical difficulties without arousing suspicion) they can make an unambiguous identification of a hidden service host. This could be prevented if the directory servers supported more than one provider for a hidden service and so could direct requests away from a non-responsive server (there may be other solutions). Of course this could also help provide more reliable hidden services in general. Is there any chance of this getting implemented in the near future?**
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3.) '''Why do I keep getting messages telling me that my clock has just jumped ahead and that my circuits will be assumed broken? ''(eg. Oct 02 10:14:53.619 [notice] Your clock just jumped 1056 seconds forward; assuming established circuits no longer work.'') I've got a cron job to sync the time every eight hours and it's never out by more than a second.'''
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3.) **Why do I keep getting messages telling me that my clock has just jumped ahead and that my circuits will be assumed broken? _(eg. Oct 02 10:14:53.619 [notice] Your clock just jumped 1056 seconds forward; assuming established circuits no longer work._) I've got a cron job to sync the time every eight hours and it's never out by more than a second.**
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-- On my system, this happens when Vidalia gets into trouble. It seems that when tor and V communicate, tor can wind up waiting for V to respond, or for the V process to be killed.
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4.)'''If an attacker has access to past logs of ISP and any given visted site, does the prng of the tor client allow the attacker to guess which circuit it used next?'''
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4.)**If an attacker has access to past logs of ISP and any given visted site, does the prng of the tor client allow the attacker to guess which circuit it used next?**
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Tor uses cryptographically strong random numbers provided by OpenSSL when choosing nodes to use in a circuit. How OpenSSL implements this is operating system specific. If there's a weakness in Tor's method of choosing nodes, it probably isn't in the random number generator.
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... | ... | @@ -40,29 +40,29 @@ Tor uses cryptographically strong random numbers provided by OpenSSL when choosi |
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. Cryptographic number generators have the property that they (shouldn't) give up their internal state by their external outputs quickly. So, unless the attacker gets to see a lot of outputs - node choices - without reseeding from real entropy they are pretty much screwed provided the cryptograpphic prng isn't broken.
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'''Is there a signal i can send the tor client to tell it to switch circuits immediately?'''
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**Is there a signal i can send the tor client to tell it to switch circuits immediately?**
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You can connect to Tor's control port and send "authenticateCRLFsignal newnymCRLF" where CRLF is a carriage return line feed pair.
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'''Why does Firefox/Privoxy/Tor return Privoxy 404 pages so frequently -- almost every time -- when properly configured, even on sites like google.com? How to mitigate? The tor process is running fine.''' (Votes: 2)
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**Why does Firefox/Privoxy/Tor return Privoxy 404 pages so frequently -- almost every time -- when properly configured, even on sites like google.com? How to mitigate? The tor process is running fine.** (Votes: 2)
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The first problem is that Privoxy doesn't retry in case of DNS errors. It shows the 404 no such domain message right away. The second problem is that some browser cache Privoxy's error messages and Firefox is one of them.
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The Privoxy patch described at http://www.fabiankeil.de/sourcecode/privoxy/ lets Privoxy retry in case of connection problems and makes sure, the browser doesn't reuse a cached error message.
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'''For that matter, why is DNS the main failure mode? Who is timing out and why? Can Tor (1) change the timeout, (2) deprecate bad servers, or (3) cache DNS locally so it doesn't have to make a long, slow, failure-prone DNS lookup every time?'''
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**For that matter, why is DNS the main failure mode? Who is timing out and why? Can Tor (1) change the timeout, (2) deprecate bad servers, or (3) cache DNS locally so it doesn't have to make a long, slow, failure-prone DNS lookup every time?**
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You should be sending hostnames to Tor over SOCKS4a or SOCKS5. In that case, the Tor exit node will resolve the hostname before making a connection for you. Unless the exit node is misconfigured, there shouldn't be a problem with DNS resolves timing out.
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*** Actually, for me this happens most of the time. I am sending through Privoxy, and tried both sockses. So why would I be hitting so many exit nodes that FREQUENTLY time out on DNS? Firefox 1.5, most recent stable Tor.
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'''Is the reason that gmail rarely works: gmail, tor, privoxy, firefox, your own bandwidth/latency, tor's bw/latency, or some combination? Is it fixable?'''
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**Is the reason that gmail rarely works: gmail, tor, privoxy, firefox, your own bandwidth/latency, tor's bw/latency, or some combination? Is it fixable?**
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*** For Gmail for me, it's even worse; I have to try 5 or 6 times before I get a page.
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-- I know that improvements to DNS handling are due in 1.2.x-final (see bug #364). -- I've just tried a comparison of Firefox loading gmail using privoxy and polipo under Tor 0.1.2.17. Using privoxy the site did not load, but with polipo it loaded normally. Can anyone confirm this?
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'''Why is the argument against more than 3 hops that both-ends attacks are the enemy? Wouldn't it be better to have more than 3 if the enemy cannot mount a both-ends attack?'''
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**Why is the argument against more than 3 hops that both-ends attacks are the enemy? Wouldn't it be better to have more than 3 if the enemy cannot mount a both-ends attack?**
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This is two questions, really.
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... | ... | @@ -90,11 +90,11 @@ Despite this, it's possible that having number of hops as an easily configurable |
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*** I ommitted elaboration of the cases where more hops would be really useful (I think I forgot about it..). These cases are generally when traffic originating from an exit node is wanted to be tracked down and a response can be made quickly, but does not have global observer capabilities. In that case, in order to find the entry node, going through each hop is the only sensible solution in a network with > 50 servers. How much you would gain from extra hops is difficult to answer.. it would depend, I think, on how often circuits rotate and the probability of a hop being out of the grasp of the attackers. Hops are, I think, probably most useful when you - or your data - specifically are being targeted..
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'''How can I be sure that sending DNS through tor doesn't get spoofed sites?'''
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**How can I be sure that sending DNS through tor doesn't get spoofed sites?**
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Use a method for authenticating the site you want to connect to, such as ensuring an SSL certificate is associated with the domain name and signed by a trusted authority, or verifying an SSH fingerprint out-of-band. Hidden services on Tor are not subject to this problem because their .onion names are self-authenticating as hashes of their public keys.
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'''How does tor relate to ipv6 and how should typical applications handle ipv6 if they use tor (or tor via Privoxy)?'''
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**How does tor relate to ipv6 and how should typical applications handle ipv6 if they use tor (or tor via Privoxy)?**
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Like a dog talking to a quasar... I never was good with similes.
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... | ... | @@ -104,21 +104,21 @@ As for how an application would interface with it -- depends. It could use SOCKS |
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Privoxy? Same as currently, if it handles it..
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'''What version of libevent should I be using?'''
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**What version of libevent should I be using?**
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the latest. at least 1.1
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'''How to use Tor in squid? For using Tor on a network using Squid as proxy, for example...'''
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**How to use Tor in squid? For using Tor on a network using Squid as proxy, for example...**
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'''How to use Tor with PF (Packet Filter, found in OpenBSD, NetBSD, DragonFlyBSD and FreeBSD)?'''
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**How to use Tor with PF (Packet Filter, found in OpenBSD, NetBSD, DragonFlyBSD and FreeBSD)?**
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'''How does Tor work with tabbed browsing, say with Firefox? Do these requests all follow the same circuit through the Tor network? Can an eavesdropper link a user across all sites opened simultaneously in tabs?'''
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**How does Tor work with tabbed browsing, say with Firefox? Do these requests all follow the same circuit through the Tor network? Can an eavesdropper link a user across all sites opened simultaneously in tabs?**
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ver 1.5 Works fine for me, I use No-Script Plugin to help be even safer. Anyone else have a problem with Firefox. Weither the request follow the same curcuit is out of my realm. My surfing experience is good to just fine. ProBastion
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They will most likely all use the same circuit. https://wiki.torproject.org/noreply/TheOnionRouter/TorFAQ#ChangePaths
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'''When using the Tor/Privoxy configuration, is there an easy way to switch Privoxy between using Tor and using the standard connection (to allow for secure browsing, but also allowing a more direct connection when needed to keep large file transfers from bogging down in Tor)?'''
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**When using the Tor/Privoxy configuration, is there an easy way to switch Privoxy between using Tor and using the standard connection (to allow for secure browsing, but also allowing a more direct connection when needed to keep large file transfers from bogging down in Tor)?**
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It is possible to do this - however, it involves manually editing the config files for Privoxy, as well as possessing administrative/sudo access for your machine. Also, once Privoxy is toggled to use a direct connection instead of Tor, your IP will be visible, and Privoxy does n ot provide as much security alone as it does with Tor.
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... | ... | @@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ If you wish to do this, you will need to make a copy of your Privoxy config file |
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Here's the relevant lines from my privoxy config file:
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{{{
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```
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# Tor:
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#
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## forward-socks4a / localhost:9050 .
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... | ... | @@ -138,22 +138,22 @@ forward-socks4a .onion localhost:9050 . |
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# systems that consider a changed IP to be a new login.):
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forward .blood-bowl.net .
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forward .qemu-forum.ipi.fi .
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}}}
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```
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The line with "##" on it is the line to toggle. Remove those to enable tor, add them to disable tor.
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NB: Every PHP BBS site I've seen will consider you to have logged out and relogged in if your IP address -- as seen by the PHP site -- changes. This means that if tor ever switches circuits and changes exit node, those sites will reset your "unread messages". I have not been able to find a decent way to solve this with TrackHostExits, given that vidalia will overwrite my tor config occasionally (and has no support for adding these internally, so I have two editors trying to change the tor config), the length of time needed to track varies from 30 minutes at some (forced logout after thirty minutes of idle time) to 24 hours at others, dealing with the occasional dead exit node (and then you need to use a new exit node earlier), etc. And, my list of exception sites is currently 26 lines long.
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'''Tor works fine for POP3 email. But, Whistle-blowers and others who need anonymous political free speech must have reliable SSL smtp email services. How can Tor be used by them when *all* smtp ports, eg, ports 25, 465, 587, etc are now blocked by Tor exit servers? Blocking port 25 helps to defeat spammers, but the smtp SSL/TLS ports are not generally not used by them. Is there any solution with Tor to help the free speech folk and others who need to use secure, reliable smtp services? (votes: 6)'''
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**Tor works fine for POP3 email. But, Whistle-blowers and others who need anonymous political free speech must have reliable SSL smtp email services. How can Tor be used by them when *all* smtp ports, eg, ports 25, 465, 587, etc are now blocked by Tor exit servers? Blocking port 25 helps to defeat spammers, but the smtp SSL/TLS ports are not generally not used by them. Is there any solution with Tor to help the free speech folk and others who need to use secure, reliable smtp services? (votes: 6)**
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You could either use an SMTP service running on a nonstandard port (there are a few places that provide these), or the simplest method - use a webmail account instead. (Remember that using plain POP3 is a really bad idea, especially over Tor - I run an exit node and see dozens of valid cleartext usernames and passwords going to POP3 servers all the time.)
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[[http://archives.seul.org/or/talk/Sep-2008/msg00025.html|As of September 2008, the default exit policy]] in the alpha versions no longer blocks ports 465 and 587, so you should be able to submit email anonymously by now.
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[[of September 2008, the default exit policy](http://archives.seul.org/or/talk/Sep-2008/msg00025.html|As)] in the alpha versions no longer blocks ports 465 and 587, so you should be able to submit email anonymously by now.
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'''How would one route his email through Tor? My email client (Microsoft Entourage for Mac OS X) has support for SOCKS and TUNNEL proxies, but setting my mail proxy for SOCKS 127.0.0.1 port 9050 or 8118 both produces errors when trying to proxy to SSL SMTP servers via port 25. What am I missing here? Also, setting this proxy doesn't seem to affect incoming POP3 SSL mail, but only affects outgoing mail, albeit without success. A little guidance on how to configure POP3 email clients to use Tor would be much appreciated!'''
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**How would one route his email through Tor? My email client (Microsoft Entourage for Mac OS X) has support for SOCKS and TUNNEL proxies, but setting my mail proxy for SOCKS 127.0.0.1 port 9050 or 8118 both produces errors when trying to proxy to SSL SMTP servers via port 25. What am I missing here? Also, setting this proxy doesn't seem to affect incoming POP3 SSL mail, but only affects outgoing mail, albeit without success. A little guidance on how to configure POP3 email clients to use Tor would be much appreciated!**
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An attempt to answer the smtp email questions above: The Tor exit servers are likely blocking smtp port 25 in an attempt to stop spammers. Some Tor exit servers *sporadically* allow TLS/SSL smtp over ports 587, 995, etc., but at the present time there is no consistent, reliable policy or service. (Also your remote email provider must support the use of alternate smtp ports such as those above.) You could use the remailer network but there can be reliability problems with them. Of greater importance is the fact that the remailer network does NOT accept large messages, e.g., scanned documents which can easily be many MB each. If you are a whistleblower or other person who needs to send large documents quickly and anonymously, you have a real problem. At this moment, Tor is not the answer.
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'''Can Tor be used in a network that has NO DEFAULT ROUTE? The only access method from this network is to use a traditional proxy. Is there a way to chain proxies so that TOR requests are sent outbound via the standard proxy? (votes: 1)'''
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**Can Tor be used in a network that has NO DEFAULT ROUTE? The only access method from this network is to use a traditional proxy. Is there a way to chain proxies so that TOR requests are sent outbound via the standard proxy? (votes: 1)**
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Maybe. If you can get some routes for the Tor servers, then that of course is great.... assuming it must go through the proxy, however, it will need to support sending Tor requests.
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... | ... | @@ -165,94 +165,94 @@ You could overload the network commands and have them actually connect to the pr |
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You could try doing something with OpenVPN; personally, I don't have any experience with it... but I'm guessing you could do something neat with it (I remember someone setting up an OpenVPN with Tor being used to route things.. so it supports socks, I think, in some way. In that case, assuming the proxy is socks... all done :) Oterwise, you could write an interface to make it socks).
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'''Can I help? (votes: 2)'''
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**Can I help? (votes: 2)**
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https://www.torproject.org/volunteer.html
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'''I've got a bug, now what? (votes: 2)'''
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**I've got a bug, now what? (votes: 2)**
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The following is a quick summary of the information already in the [[TheOnionRouter/TorFAQ#ReportBug|FAQ entry]].
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1) Make sure that it is an actual bug with Tor, and not with Privoxy, Vidalia, your OS, etc.
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2) Check to see if it's an unreported bug (at the [[https://bugs.torproject.org/flyspray/index.php?tasks=all&project=4|bug tracker]]).
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2) Check to see if it's an unreported bug (at the [[tracker](https://bugs.torproject.org/flyspray/index.php?tasks=all&project=4|bug)]).
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2a) If it's already reported, then see if you can add anymore information (in the comments of that bug) that will help the developers duplicate it and/or track it down. (This step requires you to login to your account at flyspray, or to create a new account.)
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2b) If it's not already reported, then start a new report with as much relevant information as possible. Relevant information includes tor version number, OS used, any relevant lines from the log, and what you were trying to do that caused the bug. (This step requires you to login to your account at flyspray, or to create a new account.) You may want to read [[http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/bugs.html|How to Report Bugs Effectively]].
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2b) If it's not already reported, then start a new report with as much relevant information as possible. Relevant information includes tor version number, OS used, any relevant lines from the log, and what you were trying to do that caused the bug. (This step requires you to login to your account at flyspray, or to create a new account.) You may want to read [[to Report Bugs Effectively](http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/bugs.html|How)].
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'''How does Tor relate to the Freedom Project? (votes: 1)'''
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**How does Tor relate to the Freedom Project? (votes: 1)**
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This question is answered in this [[TheOnionRouter/TorFAQ#ComparisonFreedom|FAQ entry]].
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'''Is there any way to forward an ident response via TOR so that the ident doesn't come back as whatever the end server wants, but your normal response? (votes: 1)'''
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**Is there any way to forward an ident response via TOR so that the ident doesn't come back as whatever the end server wants, but your normal response? (votes: 1)**
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no.
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'''How can I uninstall tor? (votes: 1)'''
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**How can I uninstall tor? (votes: 1)**
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'''I have legal questions about running Tor. Is there anybody I can contact? ( votes: 1)'''
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**I have legal questions about running Tor. Is there anybody I can contact? ( votes: 1)**
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Added 2.1.06- The Developers do not provide Legal advice. period! Over at the Tor Legal FAQ there is a written section by EFF lawyers. It aims to give you an overview of some of the legal issues that arise from the Tor project. Read the Disclaimer. The FAQ does provide a dialougue on the legalality & posssible scenarios of operating a Tor Server. They also provide you with contact information to a EFF Lawyer. The Tor FAQ also provides a links to an Abuse FAQ, & Tor Technical FAQ Wiki. See this address for more information along these lines. https://www.torproject.org/documentation#Support
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'''If I set up Tor to only act as a router node (reject *:* in torrc) can I still be a contact point for hidden services?'''
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**If I set up Tor to only act as a router node (reject *:* in torrc) can I still be a contact point for hidden services?**
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yes.
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'''Can anonymity be broken if all Tor servers in the chain are compromised/malicious and so are keeping logs to trace the chain?'''
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**Can anonymity be broken if all Tor servers in the chain are compromised/malicious and so are keeping logs to trace the chain?**
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Yes. Indeed, if all the servers in a circuit are compromised then they need not even be communicated with.. the entry node can decipher for all the (possibly even non-existent) nodes. In order to maintain a superficial view of anonymity, it would probably be good to forward it to the exit server however.
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'''What system resources does a Tor server use? The FAQ already discusses memory a bit. What about CPU? Encryption is CPU-intensive. Specific question I'd like answered: I'll be setting up a TOR node bandwidth-limited to about 256kbps (half my upstream bandwidth). Will an old 300MHz G3 Mac easily handle this, or will a faster processor be needed? How 'bout a P90? Presumably, TOR's disk usage and I/O is minimal.''' (Votes: 1)
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**What system resources does a Tor server use? The FAQ already discusses memory a bit. What about CPU? Encryption is CPU-intensive. Specific question I'd like answered: I'll be setting up a TOR node bandwidth-limited to about 256kbps (half my upstream bandwidth). Will an old 300MHz G3 Mac easily handle this, or will a faster processor be needed? How 'bout a P90? Presumably, TOR's disk usage and I/O is minimal.** (Votes: 1)
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On older machines, probably reliability (antiques belong in museums) and memory are bigger concerns than processor speed. You'll want to avoid swap (Tor's disk usage is rather low, but not if you're swapping...), so make sure your memory's adequate (my server runs with a load about half what you mention and, according to ps, is claiming 65MB of RAM). Based on system loads from newer machines, simple multiplication, and a large margin of error, if you're running an otherwise light load under Linux or BSD, the 300MHz machine should work just fine.
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== Cannot resolve Foo.onion/Resolve requests to hidden services not allowed ==
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tor-resolve doesn't seem to work, i get this: {{{connection_ap_handshake_process_socks(): Resolve requests to hidden services not allowed. Failing.}}} from the copy of tor running locally. Please help!
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## Cannot resolve Foo.onion/Resolve requests to hidden services not allowed
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tor-resolve doesn't seem to work, i get this: `connection_ap_handshake_process_socks(): Resolve requests to hidden services not allowed. Failing.` from the copy of tor running locally. Please help!
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(from original questioner: thank you. I got the mistaken idea that this would work because it is suggested in the 'how to torrify an application' article on this wiki. It makes more sense now. Someone who understands better might want to update that document)
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This question is answered; see [[TheOnionRouter/TorFAQ#AccessHiddenService|How Do I Access Tor Hidden Servers.]] You get this message when you try to use tor-resolve to resolve the address of a hidden service. But hidden services are ''hidden'' - they don't *have* an IP address you can use. Instead, you need to pass the hostnames to Tor directly.
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This question is answered; see [[TheOnionRouter/TorFAQ#AccessHiddenService|How Do I Access Tor Hidden Servers.]] You get this message when you try to use tor-resolve to resolve the address of a hidden service. But hidden services are _hidden_ - they don't *have* an IP address you can use. Instead, you need to pass the hostnames to Tor directly.
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== Clock Skew ==
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## Clock Skew
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My system clock is behind 3 days and I don't have permission to change it. Therefore all the certificates are invalid. Is there a runtime option to skew the time?
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This should not a problem as of 0.0.9pre6.
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== Does not connect to port xyz ==
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## Does not connect to port xyz
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All of a sudden, Tor will no longer let me connect to my distant smtp server. The smtp port used is 587 and the connection is SSL. Why is this now happening?
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587 isn't in the default exit policy. The tor node known as bollox had an accept everything policy so your port 587 requests would have always gone through that. As bollox is no longer around there are no exit nodes that allow port 587. If you control this smtp server, try changing it's port number to something over 1024.
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== Debian and how to use the package management system ==
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## Debian and how to use the package management system
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Also would recomend posting default config files for debian online since apt will not reinstall them if they are removed (/etc/init.d/tor and /etc/torrc for example)
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'''Answer''': RTFM. dpkg differentiatea between two states of package removal. There's ''remove'', which will just remove the normal files a package comes with, and there's ''purge'', which will remove configuration files also. Changes to your configuration (like you removing them) are kept over a remove/install cycle. If you want them to installed anyway, you should install with {{dpkg --force-confmiss --install tor...deb}} or just purge tor (which will delete /var/lib/tor with its keys if you are a server!), and then install it again.
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**Answer**: RTFM. dpkg differentiatea between two states of package removal. There's _remove_, which will just remove the normal files a package comes with, and there's _purge_, which will remove configuration files also. Changes to your configuration (like you removing them) are kept over a remove/install cycle. If you want them to installed anyway, you should install with {{dpkg --force-confmiss --install tor...deb}} or just purge tor (which will delete /var/lib/tor with its keys if you are a server!), and then install it again.
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== . ==
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## .
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After uninstalling everything then reinstalling on debian (using apt-get of course) nothing loads in a browser or anything, eventually a 503 will come up. Tor is running and privoxy is running, both correctly configured(I think). If this is a configuration problem, where can I find more information about configuration in debian?
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'''Answer''': Duh. Have you checked out {{{/etc/tor}}}? What about {{{/var/log/tor}}} and {{{/usr/share/doc/tor}}}? Why do you think it would be any different than on other OSs?
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**Answer**: Duh. Have you checked out `/etc/tor`? What about `/var/log/tor` and `/usr/share/doc/tor`? Why do you think it would be any different than on other OSs?
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== Privoxy config ==
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## Privoxy config
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Similar to above, on brand new install of sarge with tor and privoxy browser, gaim, etc will spend a long time trying to connect eventually failing with 503, if tor is not running a 503 is instant.
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'''Answer''': Privoxy by default does not allow CONNECT to ports other than 443. Fix your privoxy config.
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**Answer**: Privoxy by default does not allow CONNECT to ports other than 443. Fix your privoxy config.
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{{{
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```
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weasel@galaxy:/etc/privoxy$ grep limit.con default.action | grep -v '^#'
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+limit-connect{1-} \
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}}}
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```
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(If someone writes a proper question, this might actually go into the FAQ)
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== How To Configure One's Web Browser So Tor Is Only Used For Some Sites But Not Others ==
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'''Question''': Can I configure Tor so it will only use the onion routing network for some sites but not others?
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## How To Configure One's Web Browser So Tor Is Only Used For Some Sites But Not Others
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**Question**: Can I configure Tor so it will only use the onion routing network for some sites but not others?
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'''Answer''': No, Tor itself is all or nothing, a request either goes through it or it does not.
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**Answer**: No, Tor itself is all or nothing, a request either goes through it or it does not.
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For privoxy, however, you can use forward lines to make some hosts use tor, some use the normal system, and others use whatever other proxy you want.
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{{{
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```
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forward-socks4a / localhost:9050 .
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forward-socks4a .onion localhost:9050 .
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... | ... | @@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ forward .blood-bowl.net . |
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forward .youtube.com .
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forward .qemu-forum.ipi.fi .
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forward .vidalia-project.net .
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}}}
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```
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Here is an example. This uses privoxy for all sites (ad filtering, etc), and then specifies that some sites go through tor, and some do not.
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Privoxy uses the LAST match. So, the first line says "Use Tor by default". It can be turned off. The second line says "Always use Tor for .onion". After that are lines for "Never use Tor for these".
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... | ... | @@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ There is a script for OS X, available [[http://idlecircuits.com/privoxyswitcher. |
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There is one mechanism that is at least useful for web browsers, it's called a pac file. It was invented by Netscape, the original documentation is available [[http://wp.netscape.com/eng/mozilla/2.0/relnotes/demo/proxy-live.html|here]], but it is now supported by all major browsers. One can use a pac file to program the browser to use the Privoxy proxy for certain requests but not others. For example, the following pac file will cause all requests to Google or to the special Privoxy configuration addresses to be sent to Privoxy (and hence Tor) but will allow other other requests to go out without Privoxy/Tor being used:
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{{{
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```
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function FindProxyForURL(url, host) {
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if (shExpMatch(host,"*google.*") ||
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shExpMatch(host,"config.privoxy.org") ||
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... | ... | @@ -281,14 +281,14 @@ function FindProxyForURL(url, host) { |
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return "PROXY 127.0.0.1:8118";
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return "DIRECT";
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}
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}}}
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```
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To configure Firefox to use a pac file under OS X go to Firefox->preferences->General->Connection Settings...->Automatic proxy configuration URL:. Enter in a URL (you can use file:// to point to a local file) that points to your pac file and click reload.
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It's probably not a good idea to use pac files with Safari on OS X as its pac file support seems to be more than a little buggy.
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The pac file solution is far from ideal. It won't apply to non-web access and it runs into problems such as the bad pac file support in Safari. It also is not secure. A malicious website can trivially bypass this mechanism by placing pictures on its website from domains that it controls but are unlikely to be on a 'black list'. Therefore this mechanism is only useful with Websites that are not in and of themselves malicious but rather, due to their nature, can collect substantial amounts of personal information that one would rather not release. A search engine is a classic example. If and when privacy is a critical concern then the only proper course of action is to get rid of the pac file and instead configure all connections to go through privoxy/tor.
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'''I've been banned as an contributor at Slashdot! I run a Win 2003 server, with a decent pipe. They said that if I blocked them they would let me contribute again. I did an edit on my torrc file by adding a line: '''
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**I've been banned as an contributor at Slashdot! I run a Win 2003 server, with a decent pipe. They said that if I blocked them they would let me contribute again. I did an edit on my torrc file by adding a line: **
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reject *:66.35.250.150 (which is Slashdot.com by using an online DNS 'dig' page
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... | ... | @@ -300,11 +300,11 @@ Well, you don't appear to allow exits on HTTP ports so I don't know why they blo |
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Anyway, you should probably block their IP rather than ports that happen to be theirs ;-) (which don't exist - surprised tor let you do that..)
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To clarify, the syntax is ''ip-address'':''port'', so reject *:66.35.250.15 is blocking all requests to exit port number 66.35.250.15 at all ip addresses. This obviously doesn't make sense. What you want to do is reject 66.35.250.15:* to block all slashdot traffic.
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To clarify, the syntax is _ip-address_:_port_, so reject *:66.35.250.15 is blocking all requests to exit port number 66.35.250.15 at all ip addresses. This obviously doesn't make sense. What you want to do is reject 66.35.250.15:* to block all slashdot traffic.
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Also, the fourth line of this page reads: ''this is '''not the place''' for random it doesn't work or how do I do foo questions.''
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Also, the fourth line of this page reads: _this is **not the place** for random it doesn't work or how do I do foo questions._
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'''What is the significance of the changes in the Bittorrent Torify HOWTO?'''
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**What is the significance of the changes in the Bittorrent Torify HOWTO?**
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I noticed I can't connect with btdownloadcurses through proxychains any more. Looking for answers, I went back to the Torify HOWTO and noticed that it had been altered. Where it used to explain about using proxychains to run bittorrent through TOR, which I used successfully for over a year, it now says that Bittorrent "uses a mechanism similar to TOR." That was certainly news to me. How is the generic Bittorrent client technically similar to TOR in any way? I have always heard that the generic Bittorrent client offers almost no anonymity at all. Now I'm reading that Bittorrent and TOR are practically the same thing and it would be redundant to use them together. Seems a bit curious.
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... | ... | @@ -312,17 +312,17 @@ As a sub-question, let me just ask directly: Is it true that Bittorrent through |
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Also, the same page now mentions a technique of using Tor to connect to the tracker only, as opposed to the peers, by including the line --tracker-proxy 127.0.0.1:8118: on the command line. However, I see no documentation of this option in the btdownloadcurses client and I find it a bit suspicious that the format of this option uses a hyphen rather than an underscore as all the other command line options that are listed as being compatible with btdownloadcurses use underscores to separate options with two words such as --check_hashes <arg> or --report_hash_failures <arg>. Is that a typo or an undocumented option that just happens to deviate from the naming convention of all the other options?
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'''How do you start and stop Tor and Privoxy in OS X (Panther) if you did not install the startup script? (needs to be added to installation instructions)'''
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**How do you start and stop Tor and Privoxy in OS X (Panther) if you did not install the startup script? (needs to be added to installation instructions)**
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On my system, the privoxy startup file ultimately runs {{{sudo $INSTALLDIR/privoxy --pidfile $pidfile }}}
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On my system, the privoxy startup file ultimately runs `sudo $INSTALLDIR/privoxy --pidfile $pidfile `
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with INSTALLDIR being where you installed it, and pidfile being a filename that will hold the process ID.
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Tor can be started as a normal user -- just run the tor program. On my system, it runs as {{{/usr/bin/tor ControlPort 9051}}}
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Tor can be started as a normal user -- just run the tor program. On my system, it runs as `/usr/bin/tor ControlPort 9051`
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Note that Vidalia is responsible for starting tor, normally.
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'''How do you configure the proxy if you are using Tor and Privoxy in OS X (Panther) with a router's firewall and the built-in OS X firewall, e.g. when using Wi-fi to connect to wireless router? (needs to be added to installation instructions)'''
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|
**How do you configure the proxy if you are using Tor and Privoxy in OS X (Panther) with a router's firewall and the built-in OS X firewall, e.g. when using Wi-fi to connect to wireless router? (needs to be added to installation instructions)**
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I'm not sure that this is OS X specific. For any firewall, you need to add two incoming ports, 9001 and 9030 by default, to the list of approved ports.
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|
... | ... | @@ -330,9 +330,9 @@ For Mac OS X, go to control panel, sharing, firewall, and then click "new" twice |
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If you have BOTH the Os X firewall, and the router firewall, then you also need to open those ports on the router. Details are router specific.
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|
|
'''What to do (troubleshooting) if browsing slows to a crawl with Tor and Privoxy running in OS X?'''
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|
|
**What to do (troubleshooting) if browsing slows to a crawl with Tor and Privoxy running in OS X?**
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|
|
Somebody proposed the following solution, which ''should not be used'' as it will break Tor for everyone else.
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|
|
Somebody proposed the following solution, which _should not be used_ as it will break Tor for everyone else.
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|
{{{
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|
|
CircuitBuildTimeout 6
|
... | ... | @@ -343,22 +343,22 @@ CircuitBuildTimeout causes the client to drop an uncompleted circuit after 6 sec |
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|
|
Finally, port 80 is added to the "long lived ports" list. This will overload long lived ports, making tor unusable for people who need to use ssh over tor.
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|
|
'''I am running a Tor server on one computer on a network. Can I stop the other PCs on the same network from being k-lined on QuakeNet?'''
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|
|
**I am running a Tor server on one computer on a network. Can I stop the other PCs on the same network from being k-lined on QuakeNet?**
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|
'''Would it make sense to support binding to multiple ports in Tor server (e.g. to bind to ports 443, 22, 5190 etc.) for clients behind _really_ restrictive firewalls? If this was implemented one day, maybe you could also support binding to multiple specific IP addresses on multihomed servers?'''
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|
|
**Would it make sense to support binding to multiple ports in Tor server (e.g. to bind to ports 443, 22, 5190 etc.) for clients behind _really_ restrictive firewalls? If this was implemented one day, maybe you could also support binding to multiple specific IP addresses on multihomed servers?**
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|
|
The changelog indicates that this has been possible since "version 0.0.7pre1 - 2004-06-02": ''Allow multiple instances of each BindAddress config option, so you can bind to multiple interfaces if you want.''
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|
|
The changelog indicates that this has been possible since "version 0.0.7pre1 - 2004-06-02": _Allow multiple instances of each BindAddress config option, so you can bind to multiple interfaces if you want._
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|
|
The [[https://www.torproject.org/tor-manual.html.en|manual]] says this about the ''ORListenAddress'' configuration option: ''... This directive can be specified multiple times to bind to multiple addresses/ports.''
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|
|
The [[https://www.torproject.org/tor-manual.html.en|manual]] says this about the _ORListenAddress_ configuration option: _... This directive can be specified multiple times to bind to multiple addresses/ports._
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|
|
It also says this about the ''DIRListenAddress'' configuration option: ''... This directive can be specified multiple times to bind to multiple addresses/ports.''
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|
|
It also says this about the _DIRListenAddress_ configuration option: _... This directive can be specified multiple times to bind to multiple addresses/ports._
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|
|
'''What data does tor store on the hard disk when used as a relay?'''
|
|
|
**What data does tor store on the hard disk when used as a relay?**
|
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|
|
'''Is there a way to change the tor identity using javascript or any other client-side scripting language?'''
|
|
|
**Is there a way to change the tor identity using javascript or any other client-side scripting language?**
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'''When i try to access Tor via usb on a windows XP comupter with restricted access(trying to give details...), the text above the loading bar, after saying ''connecting to a relay directory'' the words ''failed (no route to host)'' appear. What does this mean and how can I circumnavigate the error? More info would be that the computer I'm trying to use it on has a mass restriction and firewall on internet service(school type) which blocks specific websites or searches for a particular keyword... Anyways, why??'''
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|
**When i try to access Tor via usb on a windows XP comupter with restricted access(trying to give details...), the text above the loading bar, after saying _connecting to a relay directory_ the words _failed (no route to host)_ appear. What does this mean and how can I circumnavigate the error? More info would be that the computer I'm trying to use it on has a mass restriction and firewall on internet service(school type) which blocks specific websites or searches for a particular keyword... Anyways, why??**
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|
* When installing Tor on Ubuntu, the appropriate deb repository and signing keys are needed. I am attempting to produce instructions for the process that have very little, to absolutely no, use of the command line. The first issue is actually carrying out due process to verify the authenticity of the package signing key. The full fingerprint is given in the Ubuntu setup instructions, but little emphasis on the importance of checking it. Then, there are three signatures on this package signing key: EB5A896A28988BF5, DE7AAF6E94C09C7F, and 3B9D093F31B0974B. Where can I find these, and their full fingerprints? And as a related point, would it not be possible to provide the deb repository over https: just for that extra degree of paranoia?
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... | ... | |