/* Copyright 2004 Roger Dingledine */
/* Copyright 2004-2006 Roger Dingledine, Nick Mathewson */
/* See LICENSE for licensing information */
/* $Id$ */
const char torgzip_c_id[] =
  "$Id$";

/**
 * \file torgzip.c
 * \brief A simple in-memory gzip implementation.
 **/

#include "orconfig.h"

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <assert.h>
#ifdef MS_WINDOWS
#include "..\..\contrib\zlib\zlib.h"
#else
#include <zlib.h>
#endif
#include <string.h>
#ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
#include <netinet/in.h>
#endif

#include "util.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "torgzip.h"

static int gzip_is_supported = -1;

/** Return true iff we support gzip-based compression.  Otherwise, we need to
 * use zlib. */
int
is_gzip_supported(void)
{
  if (gzip_is_supported >= 0)
    return gzip_is_supported;

  if (!strcmpstart(ZLIB_VERSION, "0.") ||
      !strcmpstart(ZLIB_VERSION, "1.0") ||
      !strcmpstart(ZLIB_VERSION, "1.1"))
    gzip_is_supported = 0;
  else
    gzip_is_supported = 1;

  return gzip_is_supported;
}

static INLINE int
method_bits(compress_method_t method)
{
  /* Bits+16 means "use gzip" in zlib >= 1.2 */
  return method == GZIP_METHOD ? 15+16 : 15;
}

/** Given <b>in_len</b> bytes at <b>in</b>, compress them into a newly
 * allocated buffer, using the method described in <b>method</b>.  Store the
 * compressed string in *<b>out</b>, and its length in *<b>out_len</b>.
 * Return 0 on success, -1 on failure.
 */
int
tor_gzip_compress(char **out, size_t *out_len,
                  const char *in, size_t in_len,
                  compress_method_t method)
{
  struct z_stream_s *stream = NULL;
  size_t out_size;
  off_t offset;

  tor_assert(out);
  tor_assert(out_len);
  tor_assert(in);

  if (method == GZIP_METHOD && !is_gzip_supported()) {
    /* Old zlib version don't support gzip in deflateInit2 */
    log_warn(LD_GENERAL, "Gzip not supported with zlib %s", ZLIB_VERSION);
    return -1;
  }

  *out = NULL;

  stream = tor_malloc_zero(sizeof(struct z_stream_s));
  stream->zalloc = Z_NULL;
  stream->zfree = Z_NULL;
  stream->opaque = NULL;
  stream->next_in = (unsigned char*) in;
  stream->avail_in = in_len;

  if (deflateInit2(stream, Z_BEST_COMPRESSION, Z_DEFLATED,
                   method_bits(method),
                   8, Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY) != Z_OK) {
    log_warn(LD_GENERAL, "Error from deflateInit2: %s",
             stream->msg?stream->msg:"<no message>");
    goto err;
  }

  /* Guess 50% compression. */
  out_size = in_len / 2;
  if (out_size < 1024) out_size = 1024;
  *out = tor_malloc(out_size);
  stream->next_out = (unsigned char*)*out;
  stream->avail_out = out_size;

  while (1) {
    switch (deflate(stream, Z_FINISH))
      {
      case Z_STREAM_END:
        goto done;
      case Z_OK:
        /* In case zlib doesn't work as I think .... */
        if (stream->avail_out >= stream->avail_in+16)
          break;
      case Z_BUF_ERROR:
        offset = stream->next_out - ((unsigned char*)*out);
        out_size *= 2;
        *out = tor_realloc(*out, out_size);
        stream->next_out = (unsigned char*)(*out + offset);
        stream->avail_out = out_size - offset;
        break;
      default:
        log_warn(LD_GENERAL, "Gzip compression didn't finish: %s",
                 stream->msg ? stream->msg : "<no message>");
        goto err;
      }
  }
 done:
  *out_len = stream->total_out;
  if (deflateEnd(stream)!=Z_OK) {
    log_warn(LD_GENERAL, "Error freeing gzip structures");
    goto err;
  }
  tor_free(stream);

  return 0;
 err:
  if (stream) {
    deflateEnd(stream);
    tor_free(stream);
  }
  if (*out) {
    tor_free(*out);
  }
  return -1;
}

/** Given zero or more zlib-compressed or gzip-compressed strings of
 * total length
 * <b>in_len</b> bytes at <b>in</b>, uncompress them into a newly allocated
 * buffer, using the method described in <b>method</b>.  Store the uncompressed
 * string in *<b>out</b>, and its length in *<b>out_len</b>.  Return 0 on
 * success, -1 on failure.
 */
int
tor_gzip_uncompress(char **out, size_t *out_len,
                    const char *in, size_t in_len,
                    compress_method_t method,
                    int complete_only,
                    int protocol_warn_level)
{
  struct z_stream_s *stream = NULL;
  size_t out_size;
  off_t offset;
  int r;

  tor_assert(out);
  tor_assert(out_len);
  tor_assert(in);

  if (method == GZIP_METHOD && !is_gzip_supported()) {
    /* Old zlib version don't support gzip in inflateInit2 */
    log_warn(LD_GENERAL, "Gzip not supported with zlib %s", ZLIB_VERSION);
    return -1;
  }

  *out = NULL;

  stream = tor_malloc_zero(sizeof(struct z_stream_s));
  stream->zalloc = Z_NULL;
  stream->zfree = Z_NULL;
  stream->opaque = NULL;
  stream->next_in = (unsigned char*) in;
  stream->avail_in = in_len;

  if (inflateInit2(stream,
                   method_bits(method)) != Z_OK) {
    log_warn(LD_GENERAL, "Error from inflateInit2: %s",
             stream->msg?stream->msg:"<no message>");
    goto err;
  }

  out_size = in_len * 2;  /* guess 50% compression. */
  if (out_size < 1024) out_size = 1024;

  *out = tor_malloc(out_size);
  stream->next_out = (unsigned char*)*out;
  stream->avail_out = out_size;

  while (1) {
    switch (inflate(stream, complete_only ? Z_FINISH : Z_SYNC_FLUSH))
      {
      case Z_STREAM_END:
        if (stream->avail_in == 0)
          goto done;
        /* There may be more compressed data here. */
        /* XXX But if so, this is not the right way to find it. If
         * we call inflateInit2 below, stream->state will get
         * re-zcalloc'ed and we'll leak the old one. -RD */
        if (inflateInit2(stream, method_bits(method)) != Z_OK) {
          log_warn(LD_GENERAL, "Error from inflateInit2: %s",
                   stream->msg?stream->msg:"<no message>");
          goto err;
        }
        break;
      case Z_OK:
        if (!complete_only && stream->avail_in == 0)
          goto done;
        /* In case zlib doesn't work as I think.... */
        if (stream->avail_out >= stream->avail_in+16)
          break;
      case Z_BUF_ERROR:
        if (stream->avail_out > 0) {
          log_fn(protocol_warn_level, LD_PROTOCOL,
                 "possible truncated or corrupt zlib data");
          goto err;
        }
        offset = stream->next_out - (unsigned char*)*out;
        out_size *= 2;
        *out = tor_realloc(*out, out_size);
        stream->next_out = (unsigned char*)(*out + offset);
        stream->avail_out = out_size - offset;
        break;
      default:
        log_warn(LD_GENERAL, "Gzip decompression returned an error: %s",
                 stream->msg ? stream->msg : "<no message>");
        goto err;
      }
  }
 done:
  *out_len = stream->next_out - (unsigned char*)*out;
  r = inflateEnd(stream);
  tor_free(stream);
  if (r != Z_OK) {
    log_warn(LD_GENERAL, "Error freeing gzip structures");
    goto err;
  }

  /* NUL-terminate output. */
  if (out_size == *out_len)
    *out = tor_realloc(*out, out_size + 1);
  (*out)[*out_len] = '\0';

  return 0;
 err:
  if (stream) {
    inflateEnd(stream);
    tor_free(stream);
  }
  if (*out) {
    tor_free(*out);
  }
  return -1;
}

/** Try to tell whether the <b>in_len</b>-byte string in <b>in</b> is likely
 * to be compressed or not.  If it is, return the likeliest compression method.
 * Otherwise, return 0.
 */
int
detect_compression_method(const char *in, size_t in_len)
{
  if (in_len > 2 && !memcmp(in, "\x1f\x8b", 2)) {
    return GZIP_METHOD;
  } else if (in_len > 2 && (in[0] & 0x0f) == 8 &&
             (ntohs(get_uint16(in)) % 31) == 0) {
    return ZLIB_METHOD;
  } else {
    return 0;
  }
}

