/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
 * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
 * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */

#ifndef mozilla_places_Helpers_h_
#define mozilla_places_Helpers_h_

/**
 * This file contains helper classes used by various bits of Places code.
 */

#include "mozilla/storage.h"
#include "nsIURI.h"
#include "nsThreadUtils.h"
#include "nsProxyRelease.h"
#include "prtime.h"
#include "mozIStorageStatementCallback.h"

class nsIFile;

namespace mozilla::places {

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//// Asynchronous Statement Callback Helper

/**
 * Doesn't implement ISupports methods, leaving that to the inherited class.
 */
class WeakAsyncStatementCallback : public mozIStorageStatementCallback {
 public:
  NS_DECL_MOZISTORAGESTATEMENTCALLBACK
  WeakAsyncStatementCallback() = default;

 protected:
  virtual ~WeakAsyncStatementCallback() = default;
};

/**
 * This is the most common class to use, with ISupports.
 */
class AsyncStatementCallback : public WeakAsyncStatementCallback {
 public:
  NS_DECL_THREADSAFE_ISUPPORTS
  AsyncStatementCallback() = default;

 protected:
  virtual ~AsyncStatementCallback() = default;
};

/**
 * Adds a callback to bind parameters to AsyncStatementCallback.
 */
class PendingStatementCallback : public AsyncStatementCallback {
 public:
  NS_INLINE_DECL_REFCOUNTING_INHERITED(PendingStatementCallback,
                                       AsyncStatementCallback);
  PendingStatementCallback() = default;

  virtual nsresult BindParams(mozIStorageBindingParamsArray*) MOZ_MUST_OVERRIDE;

 protected:
  virtual ~PendingStatementCallback() = default;
};

/**
 * Macros to use in place of NS_DECL_MOZISTORAGESTATEMENTCALLBACK to declare the
 * methods this class assumes silent or notreached.
 */
#define NS_DECL_ASYNCSTATEMENTCALLBACK                     \
  NS_IMETHOD HandleResult(mozIStorageResultSet*) override; \
  NS_IMETHOD HandleCompletion(uint16_t) override;

/**
 * Utils to bind a specified URI (or URL) to a statement or binding params, at
 * the specified index or name.
 * @note URIs are always bound as UTF8.
 */
class URIBinder  // static
{
 public:
  // Bind URI to statement by index.
  static nsresult Bind(mozIStorageStatement* statement, int32_t index,
                       nsIURI* aURI);
  // Statement URLCString to statement by index.
  static nsresult Bind(mozIStorageStatement* statement, int32_t index,
                       const nsACString& aURLString);
  // Bind URI to statement by name.
  static nsresult Bind(mozIStorageStatement* statement, const nsACString& aName,
                       nsIURI* aURI);
  // Bind URLCString to statement by name.
  static nsresult Bind(mozIStorageStatement* statement, const nsACString& aName,
                       const nsACString& aURLString);
  // Bind URI to params by index.
  static nsresult Bind(mozIStorageBindingParams* aParams, int32_t index,
                       nsIURI* aURI);
  // Bind URLCString to params by index.
  static nsresult Bind(mozIStorageBindingParams* aParams, int32_t index,
                       const nsACString& aURLString);
  // Bind URI to params by name.
  static nsresult Bind(mozIStorageBindingParams* aParams,
                       const nsACString& aName, nsIURI* aURI);
  // Bind URLCString to params by name.
  static nsresult Bind(mozIStorageBindingParams* aParams,
                       const nsACString& aName, const nsACString& aURLString);
};

/**
 * This extracts the hostname from the URI and reverses it in the
 * form that we use (always ending with a "."). So
 * "http://microsoft.com/" becomes "moc.tfosorcim."
 *
 * The idea behind this is that we can create an index over the items in
 * the reversed host name column, and then query for as much or as little
 * of the host name as we feel like.
 *
 * For example, the query "host >= 'gro.allizom.' AND host < 'gro.allizom/'
 * Matches all host names ending in '.mozilla.org', including
 * 'developer.mozilla.org' and just 'mozilla.org' (since we define all
 * reversed host names to end in a period, even 'mozilla.org' matches).
 * The important thing is that this operation uses the index. Any substring
 * calls in a select statement (even if it's for the beginning of a string)
 * will bypass any indices and will be slow).
 *
 * @param aURI
 *        URI that contains spec to reverse
 * @param aRevHost
 *        Out parameter
 */
nsresult GetReversedHostname(nsIURI* aURI, nsString& aRevHost);

/**
 * Similar method to GetReversedHostName but for strings
 */
void GetReversedHostname(const nsString& aForward, nsString& aRevHost);

/**
 * Reverses a string.
 *
 * @param aInput
 *        The string to be reversed
 * @param aReversed
 *        Output parameter will contain the reversed string
 */
void ReverseString(const nsString& aInput, nsString& aReversed);

/**
 * Generates an 12 character guid to be used by bookmark and history entries.
 *
 * @note This guid uses the characters a-z, A-Z, 0-9, '-', and '_'.
 */
nsresult GenerateGUID(nsACString& _guid);

/**
 * Determines if the string is a valid guid or not.
 *
 * @param aGUID
 *        The guid to test.
 * @return true if it is a valid guid, false otherwise.
 */
bool IsValidGUID(const nsACString& aGUID);

/**
 * Truncates the title if it's longer than TITLE_LENGTH_MAX.
 *
 * @param aTitle
 *        The title to truncate (if necessary)
 * @param aTrimmed
 *        Output parameter to return the trimmed string
 */
void TruncateTitle(const nsACString& aTitle, nsACString& aTrimmed);

/**
 * Round down a PRTime value to milliseconds precision (...000).
 *
 * @param aTime
 *        a PRTime value.
 * @return aTime rounded down to milliseconds precision.
 */
PRTime RoundToMilliseconds(PRTime aTime);

/**
 * Round down PR_Now() to milliseconds precision.
 *
 * @return @see PR_Now, RoundToMilliseconds.
 */
PRTime RoundedPRNow();

nsresult HashURL(const nsACString& aSpec, const nsACString& aMode,
                 uint64_t* _hash);

/**
 * Return exposable URL from given URI.
 *
 * @param  aURI The URI to be converted.
 * @return already_AddRefed<nsIURI> The converted, exposable URI.
 */
already_AddRefed<nsIURI> GetExposableURI(nsIURI* aURI);

class QueryKeyValuePair final {
 public:
  QueryKeyValuePair(const nsACString& aKey, const nsACString& aValue) {
    key = aKey;
    value = aValue;
  };

  // QueryKeyValuePair
  //
  //                  01234567890
  //    input : qwerty&key=value&qwerty
  //                  ^   ^     ^
  //          aKeyBegin   |     aPastEnd (may point to null terminator)
  //                      aEquals
  //
  //    Special case: if aKeyBegin == aEquals, then there is only one string
  //    and no equal sign, so we treat the entire thing as a key with no value

  QueryKeyValuePair(const nsACString& aSource, int32_t aKeyBegin,
                    int32_t aEquals, int32_t aPastEnd) {
    if (aEquals == aKeyBegin) aEquals = aPastEnd;
    key = Substring(aSource, aKeyBegin, aEquals - aKeyBegin);
    if (aPastEnd - aEquals > 0) {
      value = Substring(aSource, aEquals + 1, aPastEnd - aEquals - 1);
    }
  }
  nsCString key;
  nsCString value;
};

/**
 * Tokenizes a QueryString.
 *
 * @param aQuery The string to tokenize.
 * @param aTokens The tokenized result.
 */
nsresult TokenizeQueryString(const nsACString& aQuery,
                             nsTArray<QueryKeyValuePair>* aTokens);

void TokensToQueryString(const nsTArray<QueryKeyValuePair>& aTokens,
                         nsACString& aQuery);

/**
 * Copies the specified database file to the specified parent directory with
 * the specified file name.  If the parent directory is not specified, it
 * places the backup in the same directory as the current file.  This
 * function ensures that the file being created is unique. This utility is meant
 * to be used on database files with no open connections. Using this on database
 * files with open connections may result in a corrupt backup file.
 *
 * @param aDBFile
 *        The database file that will be backed up.
 * @param aBackupFileName
 *        The name of the new backup file to create.
 * @param [optional] aBackupParentDirectory
 *        The directory you'd like the backup file to be placed.
 * @param backup
 *        An outparam for the nsIFile pointing to the backup copy.
 */
nsresult BackupDatabaseFile(nsIFile* aDBFile, const nsAString& aBackupFileName,
                            nsIFile* aBackupParentDirectory, nsIFile** backup);

/**
 * Used to finalize a statementCache on a specified thread.
 */
template <typename StatementType>
class FinalizeStatementCacheProxy : public Runnable {
 public:
  /**
   * Constructor.
   *
   * @param aStatementCache
   *        The statementCache that should be finalized.
   * @param aOwner
   *        The object that owns the statement cache.  This runnable will hold
   *        a strong reference to it so aStatementCache will not disappear from
   *        under us.
   */
  FinalizeStatementCacheProxy(
      mozilla::storage::StatementCache<StatementType>& aStatementCache,
      nsISupports* aOwner)
      : Runnable("places::FinalizeStatementCacheProxy"),
        mStatementCache(aStatementCache),
        mOwner(aOwner),
        mCallingThread(do_GetCurrentThread()) {}

  NS_IMETHOD Run() override {
    mStatementCache.FinalizeStatements();
    // Release the owner back on the calling thread.
    NS_ProxyRelease("FinalizeStatementCacheProxy::mOwner", mCallingThread,
                    mOwner.forget());
    return NS_OK;
  }

 protected:
  mozilla::storage::StatementCache<StatementType>& mStatementCache;
  nsCOMPtr<nsISupports> mOwner;
  nsCOMPtr<nsIThread> mCallingThread;
};

/**
 * Determines if a visit should be marked as hidden given its transition type
 * and whether or not it was a redirect.
 *
 * @param aIsRedirect
 *        True if this visit was a redirect, false otherwise.
 * @param aTransitionType
 *        The transition type of the visit.
 * @return true if this visit should be hidden.
 */
bool GetHiddenState(bool aIsRedirect, uint32_t aTransitionType);

}  // namespace mozilla::places

#endif  // mozilla_places_Helpers_h_
