Add a torrc option and descriptor line to opt-in as a FallbackDir
This needs:
* a proposal and a design
* a patch to dir-spec.txt
* a patch to the tor man page
* a tor code patch
* an updateFallbackDirs.py code patch
* a wiki update to [[doc/UpdatingFallbackDirectoryMirrors]]
Here's a quick sketch of a design:
1. Relay operators set `OfferFallbackDir 1` to offer their relay as a potential FallbackDir.
2. Relays with this option set put `offer-fallback-dir` in their descriptors
3. updateFallbackDirs.py loads relay fingerprints with `offer-fallback-dir`, and from the legacy offer list
4. updateFallbackDirs.py does stability checks, and generates the fallback list
issue