tsocks_gethostbyaddr_r scribbles garbage over data->hostname and then relies on it
Here's an edited version of the implementation with extraneous portions removed in an effort to make the mistake more clear:
```
struct data {
char *hostname;
char *addr_list[2];
char padding[];
} *data;
// ...
data = (struct data *) buf;
// ...
ret_str = inet_ntop(type, addr, buf, buflen);
// ...
if (data->hostname) {
```
Specifically, notice that `data` is an alias for `buf` and therefore the underlying memory is given to `inet_ntop` to write on as a `char*` but then `tsocks_gethostbyaddr_r` tries to interpret that same memory through the `data` struct to retrieve the `hostname` field. The result is garbage which provokes a crash shortly afterwards:
```
he->h_length = strlen(he->h_name);
```
This case is triggered by an error response to the resolve_ptr request (`\5\1\0\0`) when the IP address is valid (so that `inet_ntop` writes the garbage to `buf`).
I can imagine a couple fixes. The simplest overall would seem to be to stack allocated a new buffer for `inet_ntop`. This makes calling `tsocks_gethostbyaddr_r` a little more expensive (in terms of stack space) but greatly simplifies the code be removing the surprising aliasing.
**Trac**:
**Username**: exarkun
issue