Commit b3abfdff authored by Nick Mathewson's avatar Nick Mathewson 🤹
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'teor/ticket21377-squashed'

parents d31c33c9 d29d9ada
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@@ -2607,6 +2607,28 @@
   IPv4 addresses (two /8 networks) were blocked.  The list is encoded
   as described in section 3.8.2.

3.4.3 Serving bandwidth list files

   If an authority has used a bandwidth list file to generate a vote
   document it SHOULD make it available at

     http://<hostname>/tor/status-vote/next/bandwidth.z

   at the start of each voting period.

   It MUST NOT attempt to send its bandwidth list file in a HTTP POST to
   other authorities and it SHOULD NOT make bandwidth list files from other
   authorities available.

   If an authority makes this file available, it MUST be the bandwidth file
   used to create the vote document available at

     http://<hostname>/tor/status-vote/next/authority.z

   The bandwidth list format is described in bandwidth-file-spec.txt.

   The standard URLs for bandwidth list files first-appeared in Tor 0.3.5.

3.5. Downloading missing certificates from other directory authorities

   XXX when to download certificates.
@@ -3329,16 +3351,14 @@

3.11. Publishing the signed consensus

   Once there are enough signatures, or once the voting period starts,
   these documents are available at
   The voting period ends at the valid-after time. If the consensus has
   been signed by a majority of authorities, these documents are made
   available at
      http://<hostname>/tor/status-vote/current/consensus.z
   and
      http://<hostname>/tor/status-vote/current/consensus-signatures.z
   [XXX current/consensus-signatures is not currently implemented, as it
    is not used in the voting protocol.]
   [XXX It's actually false that the first document is available as soon
    as there are enough signatures. It's only available as soon as the
    voting period starts. -KL]

   [XXX possible future features include support for downloading old
    consensuses.]
@@ -3347,13 +3367,15 @@
     http://<hostname>/tor/status-vote/current/authority.z
     http://<hostname>/tor/status-vote/current/<fp>.z
     http://<hostname>/tor/status-vote/current/d/<d>.z
   once the consensus is complete.
     http://<hostname>/tor/status-vote/current/bandwidth.z
   once the voting period ends, regardless of the number of signatures.

   The authorities serve another consensus of each flavor "F" from the
   locations
      /tor/status-vote/(current|next)/consensus-F.z. and
      /tor/status-vote/(current|next)/consensus-F/<FP1>+....z.

   The standard URLs for bandwidth list files first-appeared in Tor 0.3.5.

4. Directory cache operation

@@ -4021,4 +4043,3 @@ E. Limited ed diff format
   just a period (".") ends the block (and is not part of the lines
   to add).  Note that it is impossible to insert a line with just
   a single dot.
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Filename: xxx-expose-bandwidth-files.txt
Title: Have Directory Authorities expose raw bandwidth list files
Author: Tom Ritter
Created: 11-December-2017
Status: Open
Ticket: https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/ticket/21377

1. Introduction

Bandwidth Authorities (bwauths) perform scanning of the Tor Network
and calculate observed bandwidths for each relay. They produce a bandwidth
list file that is given to a Directory Authority. The Directory
Authority uses the bw (bandwidth) value from this file in its vote file
denoting its view of the bandwidth of the relay.

After collecting all of the votes from other Authorities, a consensus
is calculated, and the consensus's view of a relay's speed is
determined by choosing the low-median value of all the authorities'
values for each relay.

Only a single metric from the bandwidth list file is exposed by a
Directory Authority's vote, however the original file contains
considerably more diagnostic information about how the bwauth arrives
at that measurement for that relay.

For more details, see the bandwidth list file specification in
bandwidth-file-spec.txt.

2. Motivation

The bandwidth list file contains more information than is exposed in the
overall vote file. This information is useful to debug:
  * anomalies in relays' utilization,
  * suspected bugs in the (decrepit) bwauth code, and
  * the transition to a replacement bwauth implementation.

Currently, all bwauths expose the bandwidth list file through various (non-
standard) means, and that file is downloaded (hourly) by a single person
(as long as his home internet connection and home server is working)
and archived (with a small amount of robustness.)

It would be preferable to have this exposed in a standard manner.
Doing so would no longer require bwauths to run HTTP servers to expose
the file, no longer require them to take additional manual steps to
provide it, and would enable public consumption by any interested
parties.  We hope that Collector will begin archiving the files.

3. Specification

An authority SHOULD publish the bandwidth list file used to calculate its
next vote. It SHOULD make the bandwidth list file available whenever the
corresponding vote is available, at the corresponding URL. (See
dir-spec for the exact details.)

It SHOULD make the file available at
  http://<hostname>/tor/status-vote/next/bandwidth.z
  http://<hostname>/tor/status-vote/current/bandwidth.z

It MUST NOT attempt to send its bandwidth list file in a HTTP POST to
other authorities and it SHOULD NOT make bandwidth list files from other
authorities available.

Clients interested in consuming these documents should download them from
each authority's:
  * next URL when votes are created. (In the public Tor network, this is
    after HH:50 during normal operation, and after HH:20 during a
    consensus failure.)
  * current URL after the valid-after time in the consensus.
    (After HH:00, and HH:30 during consensus failure.)

4. Security Implications

The raw bandwidth list file does not [really: is not believed to] expose
any sensitive information.  All authorities currently make this
document public already, an example is at
  https://bwauth.ritter.vg/bwauth/bwscan.V3BandwidthsFile

5. Compatibility

Exposing the document presents no compatibility concerns.

Applications that parse the document should follow the bandwidth list file
specification in bandwidth-file-spec.txt.
If a new bandwidth list format version is added, the applications MAY need
to upgrade to that version.
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