Parse Ed25519 and SHA-256 elements in descriptors.
More precisely, - support Ed25519 certificates and Ed25519 master keys as well as SHA-256 digests and Ed25519 signatures thereof in server descriptors and extra-info descriptors, - parse RSA-1024 signatures of SHA-1 digests of extra-info descriptors, - parse Ed25519 master keys in votes, and - parse Ed25519 and RSA-1024 identity digests in microdescriptors. This patch is based on metrics-db's bridge descriptor sanitizer.