Install an OS on the machine that will host the production monitoring setup

Originally created by @intrigeri on #8647 (Redmine)

This includes the basic setup of a platform, with our base Puppet code applied, that is everything that’s not specific to the monitoring setup.

Parent Task: tails/sysadmin#5734

Subtasks

• tails/tails#10761
• #11342 (closed)

Related issues

• Related to tails/sysadmin#11181
• Related to #11213 (closed)
• Blocked by tails/tails#8646
• Blocks tails/sysadmin#9484
• Blocked by tails/sysadmin#10760