diff --git a/howto/new-machine-cymru.md b/howto/new-machine-cymru.md index 8e5a9eb678fb3daa468a62992bec7bfc646abfe5..f87e123f28f2832c4af862d1eb0b32957cf85d38 100644 --- a/howto/new-machine-cymru.md +++ b/howto/new-machine-cymru.md @@ -5,8 +5,75 @@ them. # How-to +## SSH RACDM access + +Note: this might already be enabled. Try to connect to the host over +SSH before trying this. + +Note that this requires console access, see the [idrac consoles +section below](#idrac-consoles) for more information. + +It is important to enable the SSH server in the iDRAC so we have a +more reasonable serial console interface than the outdated Java-based +virtual console. (The SSH server is probably also outdated, but at +least copy-paste works without running an old Ubuntu virtual machine.) +To enable the SSH server, head for the management web interface and +then: + + 1. in `iDRAC settings`, choose `Network` + 2. pick the `Services` tab in the top menu + 3. make sure the `Enabled` checkmark is ticked in the `SSH` section + +Then you can access the RACDM interface over SSH. + ## iDRAC password reset +WARNING: note that the password length is arbitrarily limited, and the +limit is not constant across different iDRAC interfaces. Some have 20 +characters, some less (16 seems to work). + +### Through the RACDM SSH interface + + 1. locate the root user: + + racadm get -u root + + 2. modify its password, changing `$INDEX` with the index value found + above, in the `cfgUserAdminIndex=$INDEX` field + + racadm config -g cfgUserAdmin -o cfgUserAdminPassword -i $INDEX newpassword + +An example session: + + /admin1-> racadm getconfig -u root + # cfgUserAdminIndex=2 + cfgUserAdminUserName=root + # cfgUserAdminPassword=******** (Write-Only) + cfgUserAdminEnable=1 + cfgUserAdminPrivilege=0x000001ff + cfgUserAdminIpmiLanPrivilege=4 + cfgUserAdminIpmiSerialPrivilege=4 + cfgUserAdminSolEnable=1 + + + RAC1168: The RACADM "getconfig" command will be deprecated in a + future version of iDRAC firmware. Run the RACADM + "racadm get" command to retrieve the iDRAC configuration parameters. + For more information on the get command, run the RACADM command + "racadm help get". + + /admin1-> racadm config -g cfgUserAdmin -o cfgUserAdminPassword -i 2 [REDACTED] + Object value modified successfully + + + RAC1169: The RACADM "config" command will be deprecated in a + future version of iDRAC firmware. Run the RACADM + "racadm set" command to configure the iDRAC configuration parameters. + For more information on the set command, run the RACADM command + "racadm help set". + +### Through the web interface + Before doing anything, the password should be reset in the iDRAC. Head for the management interface, then: @@ -288,6 +355,15 @@ the menus: 7. Choose the `Reset system (warm boot)` option in the `Power` menu +If those menus are not familiar, you might have a different iDRAC +version. Try those: + + 1. Choose the `Map CD/DVD` from the `Virtual media` menu + + 2. Choose the `Virtual CD/DVD/ISO` option in the `Next Boot` menu + + 3. Choose the `Reset system (warm boot)` option in the `Power` menu + The BIOS should find the ISO image and **download it from your computer** (or, rather, you'll upload it to the server) which will be slow as hell, yes. @@ -328,7 +404,9 @@ is still necessary to load some programs: only a minimal squashfs is loaded. To load the entire image, use `toram` instead of `grml2ram`, but note this will transfer the *entire* ISO image to the remote server's core memory, which can take a long time depending on your -local bandwidth. +local bandwidth. On a 25/10mbps cable connexion, it took over 90 +minutes to sync the image which, clearly, is not as practical as +loading the image on the fly. ### Boot timings