Fix for #9254.  Bugfix on 0.2.4.14-alpha.

This is not actually a bug in the Tor code.

 Fix a bug in the voting algorithm that could yield incorrect results
 when a non-naming authority declared too many flags. Fixes bug 9200;
 bugfix on 0.2.0.3-alpha.

Found by coverity scan.

Ticket 9147.

(This caused a crash that was reported as bug 9122, but the underlying
behavior has been wrong for a while.)

Fix on 0.2.3.9-alpha.

Fixes bug 9090; bug not in any released Tor.

Conflicts:
	src/or/config.c
	src/or/relay.c

This implements "algorithm 1" from my discussion of bug #9072: on OOM,
find the circuits with the longest queues, and kill them.  It's also a
fix for #9063 -- without the side-effects of bug #9072.

The memory bounds aren't perfect here, and you need to be sure to
allow some slack for the rest of Tor's usage.

This isn't a perfect fix; the rest of the solutions I describe on
codeable.

Fixes bug 9002; bugfix on 0.1.1.11-alpha (which introduced guard
nodes), or on 0.0.6pre1 (which introduced hidden services).

Using "ours" strategy to avoid taking changes.

This fixes bug 9047 (and some parts of 9031, 8922, 8883 that weren't
fixed in 8822).  Bugfix on 0.2.2.6-alpha.

We can wait for 0.2.5 for a full rewrite.  #8964

doc/TODO and doc/spec/README were placeholders to tell people where to
look for the real TODO and README stuff -- we replaced them years ago,
though.

authority-policy, v3-authority-howto, and torel-design.txt belong in
torspec.  I'm putting them in attic there since I think they may be in
large part obsolete, but someone can rescue them if they're not.

translations.txt is outdated, and refers to lots of programs other
than Tor.  We have much better translation resources on the website
now.

tor-win32-mingw-creation.txt is pending review of a revised version
for 0.2.5 (see ticket #4520), but there's no reason to ship this one
while we're waiting for an accurate version.

the tor-rpm-creation.txt isn't obsolete AFAIK, but it belongs in
doc/contrib if anywhere.

Resolves bug #8965.

This is another fix to try to mitigate recurrences of 8031/8822.

This is a reprise of the fix in bdff7e32; 6905c1f6 reintroduced
that bug.  Briefly: windows doesn't seem to like deleting a mapped
file.  I tried adding the PROT_SHARED_DELETE flag to the createfile
all, but that didn't actually fix this issue.  Fortunately, the unit
test I added in 4f4fc63f should
prevent us from making this particular screw-up again.

This patch also tries to limit the crash potential of a failure to
write by a little bit, although it could do a better job of retaining
microdescriptor bodies.

Fix for bug 8822, bugfix on 0.2.4.12-alpha.

This reverts commit 884a0e26.

I'm reverting this because it doesn't actually make the problem go
away.  It appears that instead we need to do unmap-then-replace.

A comment by rransom on #8795 taken together with a comment by doorss
recorded on #2077 suggest that *every* attempt to replace the md cache
will fail on Vista/Win7 if we don't have the FILE_SHARE_DELETE flag
passed to CreateFile, and if we try to replace the file ourselves
before unmapping it.  I'm adding the FILE_SHARE_DELETE, since that's
this simplest fix.  Broken indexers (the favored #2077 hypothesis)
could still cause trouble here, but at least this patch should make us
stop stepping on our own feet.

Likely fix for #2077 and its numerous duplicates. Bugfix on
0.2.2.6-alpha, which first had a microdescriptor cache that would get
replaced before remapping it.

Is it possible that *every* attempt to replace the microdesc cache on
windows 7 is going to fail because of our lack of FILE_SHARE_DELETE
while opening the file?  If so, this test will catch #2077 and let us
know when it's fixed.