Fix severe reactor ordering problems
A number of severe problems with the circuit reactor were fixed which could cause reordering of cells (which causes relays to terminate the circuit with a protocol violation, as they become unable to decrypt them). These mostly revolve around improper usage of queues:
- The code assumed that a failure to place cells onto the channel would
persist for the duration of a reactor cycle run. However, under high
contention, this wouldn't always be the case.
- This leads to some cells getting enqueued while others go straight through, before the enqueued cells.
- To fix this, we block sending cells out of the channel while there are still some enqueued.
- The hop-specific queues queued after encryption, not before. This was
very brittle, and led to frequent mis-ordering.
- This was fixed by making them not do that.
This is !264 (closed) / 5bce9db5 without the refactor part.