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move requirements and alternative evaluation from #33700

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Documentation on video- or audo-conferencing software like Mumble,
Jitsi, or Big Blue Button.
> con·fer·ence | \ ˈkän-f(ə-)rən(t)s1a : a meeting ("an act or process
> of coming together") of two or more persons for discussing matters
> of common concern. [Merriam-Webster][]
[Merriam-Webster]: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/conference
While [[irc]] can also be used to hold a meeting or conference, it's
considered out of scope here.
[[!toc levels=3]]
<!-- template's tutorial, how-to and Reference sections to be added later -->
# Discussion
## Overview
The project here is to create some sort of interactive, real-time,
voice and ideally video conferencing platform. At the start of the
COVID-19 pandemic (or, more precisely, when isolation measures became
so severe that normal in-person meetings became impossible), Tor
started looking into
## Goals
### Must have
* video/audio communication for a group of people of approx 2-10 people
* specifically, work session for teams internal to TPI
* also, training sessions for people *outside* of TPI
* chat fallback
* have a mobile app
* allow people to call in by regular phone
* a way for one person to mute themselves
* long term maintenance costs covered
### Nice to have
* Reliable video support. Video chat is nice, but most video chat systems usually require all participants to have video off otherwise the communication is sensibly lagged.
* usable to host a Tor meeting, which means more load (because possibly > 20 people) and more tools (like slide sharing or whiteboarding)
* respecting our privacy, peer to peer encryption or at least encrypted with keys we control
* free and open source software
* tor support
### Non-goals
## Approvals required
<!-- for example, legal, "vegas", accounting, current maintainer -->
## Proposed Solution
## Cost
## Alternatives considered
## mumble
### features
* audio-only
* moderation
* multiple rooms
* native client for Linux, Windows, Mac, iOS, Android
* web interface https://github.com/Johni0702/mumble-web
* chat
* dial-in, unmaintained, might be broken: https://github.com/slomkowski/mumsi
### installation
there are two different puppet modules to setup mumble:
* https://github.com/voxpupuli/puppet-mumble
* https://0xacab.org/riseup-puppet-recipes/mumble
still need to be evaluated, but i'd be tempted to use the voxpupuli
module because they tend to be better tested and it's more recent
## jitsi
### installation
ansible roles: https://code.immerda.ch/o/ansible-jitsi-meet/ https://github.com/UdelaRInterior/ansible-role-jitsi-meet
puppet module: https://gitlab.com/shared-puppet-modules-group/jitsimeet
there's also a docker container and (messy) debian packages
prometheus exporter: https://github.com/systemli/prometheus-jitsi-meet-exporter
## Nextcloud Talk
systemli is using this ansible role to install coturn: https://github.com/systemli/ansible-role-coturn
## BBB
### features
* audio, video conferencing support
* [accesssible](http://docs.bigbluebutton.org/support/faq.html#accessibility) with live closed captionning and support for screen readers
* whiteboarding and "slideshow" mode (to show PDF presentations)
* moderation tools
* chat box
* embedded etherpad
* dial-in support with Freeswitch
* should scale better than jitsi and NC, at least [according to their FAQ](http://docs.bigbluebutton.org/support/faq.html#how-many-simultaneous-users-can-bigbluebutton-support): "As a rule of thumb, if your BigBlueButton server meets the minimum requirements, the server should be able to support 150 simultaneous users, such as 3 simultaneous sessions of 50 users, 6 x 25, etc. We recommend no single sessions exceed one hundred (100) users."
i tested an instance setup by a fellow sysadmin and we had trouble after a while, even with two people, doing a screenshare. it's unclear what the cause of the problem was: maybe the server was overloaded. more testing required.
### installation
[based on unofficial Debian packages](https://docs.bigbluebutton.org/2.2/install.html), requires Freeswitch for
dialin, which doesn't behave well under virtualization (so would need
a bare metal server). Requires Ubuntu 16.04, [packages are closed
source](https://github.com/bigbluebutton/bigbluebutton/issues/8978) (!), [doesn't support Debian](https://github.com/bigbluebutton/bigbluebutton/issues/8861) or [other](https://github.com/bigbluebutton/bigbluebutton/issues/8876) [distros](https://github.com/bigbluebutton/bigbluebutton/issues/8956)
anadahz setup BBB using a [ansible role to install BBB](https://github.com/n0emis/ansible-role-bigbluebutton).
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