Usability testing of Tor VPN 0.6.2
This ticket relates to the following objectives:
- O1.4: Test wireframes and user flows with target users, identify user challenges, iterate on these designs throughout the project.
We'll conduct 6 in-person moderated usability test with 2-3 different profiles of users.
Time estimate: Large × Moderate = 6–9 d
Results
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Summary of findings
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List of all issues
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Video clips
Dates
- Initial: May 21 to 26
- Latest possible in Q2 (recording only): June 11-16
- Postpone to Q3: August 6-11
References
Important bugs to fix before the tests
- Status reads "Connected" even though access to ... (tpo/core/onionmasq#94 - closed)
- "Some protected" doesn't route app through Tor (tpo/applications/vpn#159 - closed)
- Cannot connect using bridges (tpo/core/onionmasq#97 - closed)
- Translated strings are still displayed in English (tpo/applications/vpn#161 - closed)
Top things we want to test or learn
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Per-app protection [BROKEN: tpo/applications/vpn#159 (closed)] (Task D)
- Make informed decisions on which apps to route through Tor +1 +1
- Configure only certain apps to use Tor VPN +1
- Do users prefer to exclude or include apps? +1 +1 +1 (Tricky!)
- Is the relationship between the super toggles (e.g. Protect all apps) and the subordinate toggles confusing? +1
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Connection
- Successfully connect to the Tor network +1 +1
- Direct and uncensored [WORKS] (Tasks A and C)
- Direct and censored [BROKEN: tpo/applications/vpn#158 (moved)] (Task B)
- Connect to Tor using a custom obfs4 bridges +1 [BROKEN: tpo/applications/vpn#160 (moved)] (Task B)
- Successfully connect to the Tor network +1 +1
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Exit location [WORKS] (Task C)
- Select an exit location +1
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Different Tor circuit per app vs. VPN with 1 server +1 (Interview E)
- Do people need to know about this?
- Should we expose this higher in the UI?
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How people perceive using Tor VPN +1 +1
- Compared to other VPNs? (Interview F)
- Related to the Tor brand perception (Interview G)
- Do they look at Tor VPN without understanding its uniqueness or understand its specificities? For example, 3 hops vs. 1 hop. (Interview E and H)
User tasks
Context
Traveling to different countries
Randomized
- A. Visit website with fake country (no censorship)
- B. Visit website when the website is blocked (light censorship)
- C. Send a Telegram message when Tor and Telegram are blocked (heavy censorship)
- D. Only protect Telegram
Redacted (in Spanish): https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/ux/research/uploads/62918d3f4d5b83cfdd1b246107afa70b/tasks.odt
Draft interview questions
For everybody
E. How would you describe what happens to your connection to the different websites and messaging apps when using Tor VPN?
- Can you make a drawing to explain this?
- Are different websites and apps using the same connection or different connections? (or whatever term the person uses)
- How would you check that in the app?
For users of VPNs
F. How would you compare Tor VPN to the other VPNs that you've used in the past?
- What differences did you notice between Tor VPN and a regular VPN?
- How would you compare the speed and performance compared to a regular VPNs?
- How would you compare the privacy and security compared to a regular VPNs?
- What do you think is better in Tor VPN, if anything?
- What do you think is better with a regular VPN, if anything?
For users of Tor
G. What do you think about the idea of making all the Internet traffic of your mobile device go through the Tor network?
- Does this raise any concerns or advantages in your mind?
For users of both
H. What do you think about the 3 hops used by Tor VPN, as opposed to the single hop used by a regular VPN?
- Do you perceive this as an advantage or disadvantage, and why?
Checklist
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Recruiting -
Schedule slots -
Create screening survey -
Test screening survey -
Send link to screening survey -
Schedule participants using screening spreadsheet -
Schedule 1 extra participant for no shows
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Answer to all candidates using email templates -
Send research information sheet to participant when confirming location
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Preparation -
Prepare the tasks and link from here: tasks.odt -
Prepare testing device -
Adapt research information sheet -
Adapt consent form -
Adapt checklist -
Explicit reset procedure -
Explicit recording procedure
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Prepare recording setup -
Prepare recording table for smartphone and drawings -
Test the recording setup -
Check available disk space
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Prepare interview -
Review interview script vs. research questions -
Prepare material for drawings
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Prepare incentives -
Get envelopes
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Buy snacks and drinks -
Print -
Research information sheet -
Consent forms -
Tasks -
Interview questions -
Testing checklist
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Analysis -
Create rainbow table -
Mark new issues -
Document benefit -
Strike through solved issues -
Fill in demographics tab of rainbow table -
Link rainbow table from here
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Create public report and link from here -
Prepare video clips -
Document on GitLab -
Create missing issues -
Document in existing issues as "### User research findings" -
Link all issues to this one -
Link related issues together -
Verify labels on all issues -
Comment on Find out whether VPN users prefer to include or... (#119)
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Wrap up -
Share results with team -
Share results with participants -
Save candidates in email database: https://nc.torproject.net/apps/onlyoffice/679614?filePath=%2FUX%20Team%2FUser%20Research%2FParticipants.xlsx -
Add to achievements.mdwn -
Reimburse incentives -
Improve checklist -
Document new networking tricks -
Make plans to use https://gitlab.torproject.org/cve/torblock
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